How does Exodus 40:15 link to NT priesthood?
In what ways does Exodus 40:15 connect to the New Testament priesthood of believers?

Setting the Scene

Exodus 40:15 — “Anoint them just as you anointed their father, so that they may also serve Me as priests. Their anointing will confer on them a permanent priesthood throughout their generations.”

• Aaron’s sons are set apart through oil, clothed in priestly garments, and granted an enduring office in Israel’s worship life.


Threads That Run Through the Testaments

• An anointed priesthood

• Access to God secured by sacrifice

• Ongoing, generation-spanning ministry

• Service that blesses the wider covenant community


How the Verse Foreshadows the New Testament Priesthood of Believers

1. Anointing → Spirit-Empowered Life

Exodus 40:15 speaks of literal oil; the NT speaks of the Spirit.

2 Corinthians 1:21-22 — “He anointed us, placed His seal on us, and put His Spirit in our hearts.”

1 John 2:20, 27 — the believer’s “anointing from the Holy One” that “remains.”

2. Consecration for Service → Every Believer’s Calling

• Aaron’s sons “serve Me as priests.”

1 Peter 2:9 — “a chosen people, a royal priesthood… to proclaim the virtues of Him.”

Romans 12:1 — presenting our bodies as “a living sacrifice” is priestly work.

3. Access Mediated → Access Granted

• Old-covenant priests alone approached the sanctuary.

Hebrews 10:19-22 — we now “enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus… let us draw near.”

Revelation 1:5-6 — Christ “made us to be… priests to His God and Father.”

4. Perpetual Priesthood → Eternal Reality in Christ

• “Permanent priesthood throughout their generations.”

Hebrews 7:24 — Jesus holds His priesthood “permanently.”

• Believers share in that permanence: Revelation 5:9-10 — “You have made them… priests… and they will reign.”

5. Corporate Identity → Global Body

• Aaron’s line was limited to one family; believers’ priesthood spans “every tribe and tongue” (Revelation 5:9).

Ephesians 2:18 — “Through Him we both have access to the Father by one Spirit,” Jew and Gentile alike.


Practical Takeaways

• Rely on the Spirit’s anointing for daily ministry.

• Embrace unrestricted access to the Father—regularly draw near.

• Offer continual sacrifices of praise (Hebrews 13:15) and good works (Hebrews 13:16).

• Understand that priestly service is not optional; it is the believer’s new identity.

• Anticipate an eternal, undiminished priestly role in the coming kingdom, as Exodus 40:15 hints and Revelation confirms.


Conclusion

Exodus 40:15, while rooted in the Tabernacle’s rituals, prophetically sketches the contours of the church’s calling: Spirit-anointed, sacrifice-grounded, permanently appointed priests who serve God now and forever through Christ.

How can we apply the concept of 'anoint them' to modern Christian ministry?
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