What actions demonstrate repentance, as seen in Matthew 21:31? Setting the Scene: Two Sons and a Vineyard “‘Which of the two did the will of his father?’ They said, ‘The first.’ Jesus said to them, ‘Truly I tell you, tax collectors and prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God before you.’” (Matthew 21:31) In the parable (Matthew 21:28-32), one son refused his father’s command but later changed his mind and went; the other agreed outwardly but never followed through. Jesus uses this to show that true repentance is revealed by action, not empty words. Repentance Illustrated in the Parable • The first son’s initial rebellion: “I will not” • A change of mind: “Afterward he regretted it” (v. 29) • Concrete obedience: “and went” (v. 29) • Outcome: He “did the will of his father” (v. 31) Key Actions That Mark Genuine Repentance 1. Turning from reluctance to obedience – Like the first son, authentic repentance moves from “I won’t” to “I will—and I did.” 2. Bearing visible fruit – “Produce fruit worthy of repentance.” (Luke 3:8) 3. Aligning deeds with confession – “They should repent… and prove their repentance by their deeds.” (Acts 26:20) 4. Persisting, not merely promising – The second son’s polite promise rings hollow because he never acts. Repentance perseveres. 5. Demonstrating godly sorrow that results in change – “Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation… See what this godly sorrow has produced in you.” (2 Corinthians 7:10-11) Why Actions Matter • Actions authenticate faith (James 2:17) • Obedience reflects love for the Father (John 14:15) • Deeds glorify God and witness to others (Matthew 5:16) Living It Out Today • Say “yes” with your life, not just your lips. • Seek opportunities to obey swiftly when Scripture or the Spirit convicts. • Make restitution where sin has harmed others (Luke 19:8). • Cultivate ongoing accountability so repentance remains active, not a one-time event. Scriptures for Further Reflection |
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