How does discernment reveal motives?
What role does discernment play in understanding others' motives, as shown in this passage?

Setting the Scene

1 Kings 2:13: “Now Adonijah son of Haggith went to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, and she asked, ‘Do you come in peace?’ ‘Yes, in peace,’ he replied.”

• Adonijah had previously tried to seize the throne (1 Kings 1). His visit to Bathsheba occurs after Solomon’s coronation, so his motives are suspect.

• Bathsheba’s first response is not hospitality but a probing question—an instinctive act of discernment.


Discernment on Display: Bathsheba’s Question

• She does not accept Adonijah’s words at face value.

• Her simple query—“Do you come in peace?”—tests his intentions before any request can be made.

Proverbs 20:5: “The intentions of a man’s heart are deep waters, but a man of understanding draws them out.” Bathsheba draws out Adonijah’s heart with one clarifying sentence.


Why Discernment Matters

• Protects from deception (Proverbs 14:15).

• Guards God-given responsibilities—in Bathsheba’s case, preserving Solomon’s throne.

• Prevents hasty alliances that compromise obedience (Joshua 9:14).

• Keeps peace by exposing hidden conflict before it erupts (James 3:17).


Marks of Godly Discernment

• Tests words against past actions (Adonijah’s earlier rebellion).

• Listens before committing (Proverbs 18:13).

• Seeks wisdom from God’s Word (Psalm 119:105).

• Relies on the Spirit’s training—“solid food is for the mature, who by constant use have trained their senses to distinguish good from evil” (Hebrews 5:14).

• Affirms truth graciously but firmly (Ephesians 4:15).


Outcomes When Motives Are Misread

• Solomon eventually discerns Adonijah’s ulterior plan—using marriage to Abishag to gain legitimacy—and orders his execution (1 Kings 2:22–25).

• The episode underscores Proverbs 26:24–26: hidden hatred will be exposed.

• Failing to discern can endanger a nation, family, or church (Acts 5:1–11).


Practical Takeaways for Today

• Pray for love that “abounds more and more in knowledge and every kind of discernment” (Philippians 1:9–10).

• Ask clarifying questions before granting trust.

• Observe consistency between someone’s past and present words.

• Measure every request against God’s revealed will (Romans 12:2).

• Remember that motives are ultimately revealed by the Lord (1 Corinthians 4:5).

How should we seek guidance when making requests, as seen in 1 Kings 2:13?
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