How is Moses obedient in Deut 10:3?
How does Deuteronomy 10:3 demonstrate Moses' obedience to God's instructions?

Setting the Scene

• After Israel’s idolatry with the golden calf (Exodus 32), Moses broke the first set of tablets (Deuteronomy 9:17).

• In grace, God called Moses back up Sinai and said, “Chisel out two stone tablets like the first ones…and make a wooden ark” (Deuteronomy 10:1-2).

Deuteronomy 10:3 records Moses’ response.


Verse Under the Microscope

“So I made an ark of acacia wood, and I chiseled out two stone tablets like the first ones, and I went up the mountain with the two tablets in my hands.” (Deuteronomy 10:3)


How the Verse Showcases Moses’ Obedience

1. Complete compliance

• God said, “make a wooden ark” (10:1). Moses “made an ark of acacia wood.”

• God said, “chisel out two stone tablets” (10:1). Moses “chiseled out two stone tablets.”

• God said, “come up to Me on the mountain” (10:1). Moses “went up the mountain.”

• Every divine command finds its matching human action—nothing omitted.

2. Precision in detail

• Material choice: acacia wood, exactly as later prescribed for the tabernacle furnishings (Exodus 25:10).

• Tablet likeness: “like the first ones,” preserving the original size and shape for God to rewrite His law (cf. Exodus 34:1).

• Personal delivery: Moses carries the tablets himself, not delegating the task.

3. Promptness

• The verse’s rapid succession of verbs (“made…chiseled…went up”) suggests no delay. Obedience is portrayed as immediate, not postponed.

4. Personal initiative within submission

• God gave the instructions, but Moses fashions the ark before ascending, ensuring a place to store the tablets once inscribed (Deuteronomy 10:5).

• His preparation demonstrates thoughtful, proactive obedience rather than mere passive compliance.

5. Faith-driven perseverance

• Returning to the mountain meant re-entering the divine presence that had previously threatened judgment (Exodus 32:10).

• Moses trusts God’s mercy and proceeds, embodying obedient faith (Hebrews 11:27).


Key Takeaways for Today

• Obedience involves doing exactly what God says, no more and no less.

• Swift action honors the Lord; delayed obedience often breeds disobedience.

• Accurate, detailed compliance reflects reverence for God’s holiness.

• True leaders model obedience before they ask it of others (1 Corinthians 11:1).

• Faith fuels obedience, even when past failure might tempt retreat.


Supporting Scriptures

Deuteronomy 10:1-2 – the command Moses obeys.

Exodus 34:1-4 – parallel account confirming Moses’ actions.

1 Samuel 15:22 – “To obey is better than sacrifice.”

John 14:15 – “If you love Me, you will keep My commandments.”

What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 10:3?
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