How to handle adversaries like Doeg?
How should we respond when we encounter adversaries like Doeg in our lives?

Setting the Scene

“Now one of Saul’s servants was there that day, detained before the LORD; he was Doeg the Edomite, chief of Saul’s shepherds.” — 1 Samuel 21:7

Doeg is introduced quietly, yet his presence sets in motion one of the darkest betrayals in David’s flight from Saul (see 1 Samuel 22). He spies, reports, and slaughters priests—an adversary in every sense. How can we respond when people like Doeg cross our paths?


Learning from David’s Experience

• David stayed focused on obedience, not retaliation

– He moved on at God’s leading instead of turning back for personal revenge (1 Samuel 22:20–23).

• He entrusted judgment to the Lord

Psalm 52, David’s reflection on Doeg, declares: “God will shatter you forever; He will uproot you and snatch you from your tent; He will uproot you from the land of the living.” (v 5)

• David kept a tender conscience

– He grieved over the priests’ deaths (1 Samuel 22:22) and protected Abiathar, showing compassion even while wronged.


Spotting Modern-Day Doegs

• People who twist truth for personal gain

• Those who leverage power against the innocent

• Individuals eager to advance themselves by tearing others down


Scriptural Compass for Our Response

• Guard the tongue

– “Keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceitful speech.” Psalm 34:13

• Refuse revenge

– “Beloved, do not avenge yourselves, but leave room for God’s wrath.” Romans 12:19

• Do good in return

– “Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you.” Luke 6:27

• Maintain integrity

– “Keep a clear conscience, so that those who slander you…may be put to shame.” 1 Peter 3:16

• Trust God’s justice

– “The eyes of the LORD are on the righteous, and His ears are inclined to their cry.” Psalm 34:15


Practical Steps when Confronted by Adversaries

1. Pause and pray before acting; seek God’s direction.

2. Speak truth plainly—no exaggeration or retaliation.

3. Set healthy boundaries; David left Nob and protected Abiathar.

4. Keep serving others; hardship did not halt David’s calling.

5. Commit the outcome to God; He alone judges righteously.


Promises to Hold

• God sees: “The LORD examines the righteous and the wicked.” Psalm 11:5

• God vindicates: “He will make your righteousness shine like the dawn.” Psalm 37:6

• God restores: David eventually became king despite Doeg’s treachery (2 Samuel 5:3).

When adversaries arise, remember David’s pattern: refuse revenge, cling to righteousness, and let God handle the Doegs.

What can we learn about God's sovereignty from Doeg's presence in 1 Samuel 21:7?
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