Human sin vs. God's holiness?
What does "all have sinned" reveal about human nature and God's holiness?

Starting Verse

Romans 3:23: “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”


Human Nature Laid Bare

• “All” is comprehensive—no category, culture, age, or personality is exempt.

• Sin is not merely outward actions; it is a condition of the heart (Jeremiah 17:9; Mark 7:20-23).

• Cross-references reinforce the universal problem:

 – Psalm 14:2-3: “There is no one who does good, not even one.”

 – Isaiah 53:6: “All of us like sheep have gone astray.”

 – 1 John 1:8: “If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves.”

• Humanity’s default posture is rebellion, independence, and self-rule, confirming the reality of inherited sin from Adam (Romans 5:12).


God’s Holiness Magnified

• “Fall short of the glory of God” measures us against God’s perfect moral radiance, not against one another (Exodus 15:11; Isaiah 6:3).

• Holiness means absolute moral purity and separateness from evil (Habakkuk 1:13).

• God’s standard never bends or grades on a curve; His law reflects His character (Leviticus 19:2; 1 Peter 1:15-16).

• Because God is holy, sin cannot be dismissed or overlooked; it must be judged.


The Gap We Cannot Bridge

• The distance between sinful humanity and holy God is infinite; human effort, religion, or morality cannot span it (Isaiah 64:6; Ephesians 2:8-9).

• The law reveals sin but cannot rescue sinners (Romans 3:20).

• Recognition of our inability is the first step toward receiving God’s remedy.


The Hope Foreshadowed

Romans 3:24 continues: “and are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.”

• Old Testament sacrifices pointed to a perfect substitute (Leviticus 17:11; Isaiah 53:5).

• In Christ, God’s holiness and love meet: justice satisfied, mercy extended (Romans 3:25-26; 2 Corinthians 5:21).


Living in the Light of the Truth

• Confess sin daily, trusting in Christ’s finished work (1 John 1:9).

• Walk humbly, remembering that salvation is entirely by grace (Titus 3:5).

• Extend the gospel to others, knowing every person shares the same need (Matthew 28:19-20).

How does Romans 3:23 highlight the universal need for salvation through Christ?
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