Idolatry violates God's first commandment.
Connect Jeremiah 2:20 with Exodus 20:3. How does idolatry break God's commandments?

Setting the Scene

God’s people left Egypt freed from slavery, but they soon forgot the One who liberated them. Jeremiah 2:20 captures that tragic drift; Exodus 20:3 reveals the primary command they violated.


Jeremiah 2:20—A Picture of Rebellion

“For long ago I broke your yoke and tore off your chains, but you said, ‘I will not serve!’ Indeed, on every high hill and under every leafy tree you lay down like a prostitute.”

• God reminds Judah He “broke the yoke”—the Exodus deliverance.

• Judah’s response: “I will not serve!”—a willful rejection of their Redeemer.

• Idolatry flourished “on every high hill and under every leafy tree,” graphic language for spiritual adultery.


Exodus 20:3—The Foundational Command

“You shall have no other gods before Me.”

• First in the Decalogue, setting the tone for every other command.

• “Before Me” literally “in My face,” stressing exclusive allegiance.


Connecting the Two Texts

Jeremiah 2:20 exposes the very sin Exodus 20:3 forbids.

• The God who freed Israel claims sole worship; bowing to any rival equals tearing off the covenant “yoke.”

• Spiritual infidelity is not merely bad behavior; it is a breach of the primary covenant vow.


How Idolatry Breaks God’s Commandments

1. Replaces the Source of Life

Exodus 20:3 demands undivided devotion; idolatry redirects trust (Jeremiah 17:5).

2. Violates Covenant Faithfulness

• God pictured as husband (Jeremiah 3:14); idolatry is marital unfaithfulness.

3. Corrupts Worship Practices

• Idolatry led to pagan rites “under every leafy tree,” blending sin with worship (Deuteronomy 12:2-4).

4. Opens the Door to Further Disobedience

• Once the first command is broken, others fall in succession (Psalm 106:36-39).

5. Insults God’s Glory

• Only the Creator deserves worship (Isaiah 42:8); idols steal the honor reserved for Him.


Supporting Scriptures

Deuteronomy 6:14: “Do not follow other gods, the gods of the peoples around you.”

Hosea 4:12: “A spirit of prostitution leads them astray; they are unfaithful to their God.”

Matthew 6:24: “No one can serve two masters.”

1 Corinthians 10:14: “Therefore, my beloved, flee from idolatry.”

1 John 5:21: “Little children, keep yourselves from idols.”


Implications for Today

• Anything that claims our highest love—career, relationships, entertainment, self—can become a “high hill” or “leafy tree.”

• The first command remains God’s call: exclusive worship anchors every other area of obedience.

• Freedom in Christ (John 8:36) is squandered when we slip back under the bondage of idols; true liberty is found in wholehearted devotion to Him alone.

How can we avoid the spiritual adultery described in Jeremiah 2:20 today?
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