Impact of Luke 18:19 on Jesus' divinity?
How should Luke 18:19 influence our understanding of Jesus' divine nature?

Setting the Scene: The Rich Ruler’s Question

Luke 18:18–19

“A ruler questioned Him, ‘Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?’ 19 ‘Why do you call Me good?’ Jesus replied. ‘No one is good except God alone.’”

• A respected leader approaches Jesus, already convinced He is “good.”

• Jesus responds with a probing statement designed to expose the man’s shallow understanding of both goodness and Messiah.


Only God Is Good: Jesus’ Redirection

• Jesus upholds the Old Testament truth that moral perfection belongs to God alone (Psalm 14:2-3; Psalm 86:5).

• His words are not a denial of His own goodness; rather, He forces the ruler to connect the dots:

– If “good” is an attribute of God, and you call Me “good,” what does that say about who I am?

• By linking goodness exclusively with God, Jesus elevates the conversation from superficial compliments to the true nature of Deity.


An Implicit Claim to Deity

• Jesus never rejects the title “good” for Himself. He challenges the ruler to consider its implications.

• Throughout Luke, Jesus demonstrates attributes reserved for God:

– Forgives sins (Luke 5:20-24)

– Receives worship (Luke 24:52)

– Possesses authority over creation (Luke 8:24-25)

• If only God is good, and Jesus is undeniably good, the logical conclusion is that Jesus shares God’s nature.


Confirming Witnesses in Luke

• Gabriel’s announcement: “the holy One to be born will be called the Son of God” (Luke 1:35).

• Simeon’s recognition: “My eyes have seen Your salvation” (Luke 2:30).

• Demons cry out: “You are the Son of God!” (Luke 4:41).

• Peter’s confession: “You are the Christ of God” (Luke 9:20).

These testimonies converge with 18:19 to affirm Jesus as God in the flesh.


Harmony with the Whole Bible

John 1:1,14 – “the Word was God… the Word became flesh.”

Colossians 1:19 – “For God was pleased to have all His fullness dwell in Him.”

Hebrews 1:3 – “He is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature.”

John 10:11 – “I am the good shepherd.” Jesus again claims the adjective “good,” inseparably tying it to His divine identity.


Practical Takeaways for Our View of Christ

• Honor Jesus as truly and eternally God, not merely an exemplary human teacher.

• Trust His moral perfection—every word, command, and promise rests on flawless goodness.

• Worship Him without reservation; He alone is worthy of the devotion reserved for God.

• Let His standard expose our need for grace: if only God is good, we must rely on the Good One for salvation (Romans 3:23-24).

Luke 18:19 thus deepens our confidence that the Jesus who walked among us is the Lord who deserves our absolute faith, obedience, and adoration.

How can recognizing God's goodness impact our daily decisions?
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