How does Romans 11:28 shape our view of God's covenant with Israel? Opening Text Romans 11:28: “Regarding the gospel, they are hostile for your sake; but concerning election, they are beloved on account of the patriarchs.” Setting the Context • Paul is wrapping up a three-chapter discussion (Romans 9–11) on Israel’s past election, present unbelief, and future restoration. • He addresses Gentile believers in Rome who might be tempted to dismiss Israel after many Jews rejected Jesus. • Verse 28 captures the tension: Israel’s present stance “regarding the gospel,” yet God’s abiding commitment “concerning election.” Two Perspectives in One Sentence 1. Regarding the gospel • Many Jews in Paul’s day opposed the message that Jesus is Messiah. • Their resistance opened doors for Gentiles to hear and believe (Romans 11:11-12). 2. Concerning election • “Beloved on account of the patriarchs” roots God’s affection in His covenant promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Genesis 12:1-3; 17:7). • This love is not sentimental but covenantal—anchored in God’s sworn oath (Hebrews 6:13-18). Beloved for the Patriarchs’ Sake • God’s view of Israel flows out of His unbreakable word to the patriarchs. • Jeremiah 31:35-37 declares that Israel will endure as long as the sun, moon, and stars exist. • Even widespread unbelief cannot nullify covenant promises (Romans 3:3-4). Irrevocable Gifts and Calling • Romans 11:29: “For God’s gifts and His call are irrevocable.” • The verse follows directly after 11:28, reinforcing that divine election is not canceled by current unbelief. • God’s character guarantees continuity: “I, the LORD, do not change” (Malachi 3:6). What This Means for Our Attitude toward Israel • Humility: Gentile believers are grafted into Israel’s olive tree, not a separate root (Romans 11:17-18). • Expectation: A future national turning to Christ is promised (Romans 11:25-26). • Support: Blessing the Jewish people aligns with God’s heart (Genesis 12:3). Implications for God’s Wider Covenant Faithfulness • If He keeps His word to Israel despite centuries of wandering, He will keep every promise to the church. • The cross did not replace the Abrahamic covenant; it fulfills and expands God’s redemptive plan (Ephesians 2:11-13). Takeaways for Today • God’s covenant with Israel is alive; Romans 11:28 shields it from theological erosion. • Current Jewish unbelief is temporary; divine election is permanent. • Confidence in God’s unchanging nature fuels trust for every promise He makes—to Israel and to us. |
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