Jacob's disbelief vs. Thomas's doubt
Compare Jacob's disbelief in Genesis 45:26 to Thomas's doubt in John 20:25.

Setting the scene

Both accounts unfold at pivotal moments of revelation—news so good it seems impossible. One man hears that his long-lost son is alive; the other hears that his crucified Master has risen.


Jacob’s disbelief – Genesis 45:26

“‘Joseph is still alive,’ they said, ‘and he is ruler over all the land of Egypt!’ But Jacob was stunned, for he did not believe them.”

• Years of grief had hardened Jacob’s expectations.

• The message came through imperfect messengers—sons who had once lied to him.

• His heart was “stunned” (literally, numb), showing emotional paralysis before belief could take hold.


Thomas’s doubt – John 20:25

“So the other disciples kept telling him, ‘We have seen the Lord!’ But he replied, ‘Unless I see the nail marks in His hands and put my finger into the nail marks and place my hand into His side, I will never believe.’”

• Thomas sets tangible proof as a condition: sight and touch.

• He voices a definitive refusal: “I will never believe.”

• Like Jacob, he hears eyewitness testimony yet resists because the news clashes with recent trauma.


Similarities in their reactions

• Both receive astonishing reports from people they know.

• Each struggles because the news collides with deeply felt loss.

• Their initial response stalls on the threshold of faith—showing how grief and realism can dull spiritual hearing (cf. Luke 24:11).


Key differences

• Focus of hope: Jacob hears of a son; Thomas hears of a Savior.

• Evidence required: Jacob needs persuasion but not physical proof; Thomas demands tactile evidence.

• Turnaround timing: Jacob believes the same day after seeing the wagons (Genesis 45:27-28); Thomas waits eight days until Jesus appears (John 20:26-29).


Why their doubt matters

• Scripture records their hesitation honestly, underscoring that faith often begins in weakness (Mark 9:24).

• God’s redemptive plan moves forward despite human reluctance—Joseph’s preservation of Israel, Christ’s resurrection for the world.


God’s gracious response

• To Jacob: additional confirmation through gifts and wagons; the Spirit revives him (Genesis 45:27).

• To Thomas: a personal appearance and invitation to touch; Jesus then pronounces blessing on those who believe without seeing (John 20:27-29).

• Both episodes display mercy triumphing over skepticism (Psalm 103:13-14).


Lessons for us today

• Eyewitness testimony in Scripture is sufficient; “faith comes by hearing” (Romans 10:17).

• God meets honest doubt with evidence, but lasting blessing rests on trusting His Word (Hebrews 11:1; 2 Corinthians 5:7).

• Emotional wounds can cloud faith, yet the Lord gently restores the despondent (Isaiah 42:3).


Scriptures for further reflection

Mark 16:14 – Jesus rebukes unbelief yet commissions the doubters.

Hebrews 3:12-13 – Guard against an unbelieving heart.

1 Peter 1:8-9 – Joy for those who love and believe without seeing.

How can we trust God's plans when circumstances seem dire, like Jacob's?
Top of Page
Top of Page