Jeremiah 21:6: God's judgment on sin?
How does Jeremiah 21:6 illustrate God's judgment on disobedience and rebellion?

Setting the Scene

• King Zedekiah sends messengers to Jeremiah, hoping for a favorable word as Babylon encircles Jerusalem (Jeremiah 21:1-2).

• Instead, the LORD answers with an unflinching verdict of judgment upon a city that has persistently rejected His covenant, ignored His prophets, and trusted in political maneuvering rather than repentance (Jeremiah 21:3-5).


The Verse in Focus

“ ‘I will also strike down the residents of this city—both man and beast. They will die in a severe plague.’ ” (Jeremiah 21:6)


Key Observations

• Divine source: “I will”; judgment proceeds directly from God, not merely from natural causes or enemy armies.

• Total reach: “both man and beast” underscores comprehensive devastation; rebellion affects everything under human stewardship.

• Unmistakable severity: “severe plague” highlights the certainty and intensity of the punishment.

• Immediate context: This woe follows centuries of ignored warnings (cf. Jeremiah 7:25-26). Mercy had been offered repeatedly; continued rebellion triggers promised consequences (Leviticus 26:14-16).


Themes of Judgment and Rebellion

• Covenant accountability: Israel pledged obedience at Sinai; breaking that vow invokes the curses detailed in Deuteronomy 28:15-22.

• Sin’s wages: Physical death and societal collapse mirror the theological truth that “the wages of sin is death” (Romans 6:23).

• God’s holiness: His justice cannot overlook persistent disobedience (Habakkuk 1:13).

• Corporate impact: Personal sin produces communal fallout—families, livestock, and the nation suffer together (Jonah 1:12 ff.).


Echoes Throughout Scripture

Deuteronomy 28:21 — “The LORD will make the plague cling to you…”: a direct line from covenant warning to Jeremiah’s announcement.

2 Chronicles 36:15-16 — Rejection of God’s messengers “until there was no remedy.”

Ezekiel 14:21 — Four severe judgments (sword, famine, wild beasts, and plague) upon Jerusalem.

Galatians 6:7 — “Whatever a man sows, he will reap”: spiritual principle seen in historical narrative.

Hebrews 10:26-27 — Willful sin after knowing truth leaves “only a fearful expectation of judgment”.


Takeaways for Today

• God’s patience is vast but not limitless; privilege never nullifies accountability.

• Disobedience invites real-world consequences—spiritual, physical, societal.

• National and personal repentance are God’s ordained remedies (2 Chron 7:14); ignoring them ensures judgment.

• The same Lord who executes justice also provides deliverance in Christ; turning to Him is the only escape from judgment (John 5:24).

What is the meaning of Jeremiah 21:6?
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