Jeremiah 28:11: True vs. False Prophecy?
How does Jeremiah 28:11 challenge us to discern true from false prophecy?

Setting the Scene

• Jeremiah had just delivered God’s hard word: Judah would serve Babylon for seventy years (Jeremiah 25:11; 27:6–7).

• Hananiah countered publicly, snapping the wooden yoke from Jeremiah’s neck and declaring a speedy liberation.

Jeremiah 28:11: “And in the presence of all the people Hananiah proclaimed, ‘This is what the LORD says: Within two years I will break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon from the neck of all the nations.’ Then the prophet Jeremiah went on his way.”


Why Jeremiah Walked Away

• Jeremiah recognized the crowd’s excitement yet refused to debate further.

• Walking away underscored that God—not volume, popularity, or theatrics—would vindicate truth (Jeremiah 28:13–17).

• The scene forces readers to weigh claims rather than charisma.


Red Flags in Hananiah’s Message

1. Contradiction of previous revelation (Jeremiah 25:11; 27:8–11).

2. Appeal to immediate relief instead of repentance (cf. Isaiah 30:10).

3. Lack of moral call; the message centered on circumstances, not covenant faithfulness.


God’s Built-In Tests for Prophecy

• Consistency with revealed Scripture

Deuteronomy 13:1–3 guards against any word that lures toward disobedience, even if signs appear.

• Factual fulfillment

Deuteronomy 18:21-22: “If you say in your heart, ‘How can we recognize a message that the LORD has not spoken?’—when a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD and the message does not come to pass or come true, that is a message the LORD has not spoken.”

• Christ-centered fruit

Matthew 7:15-16 calls for inspecting fruit, not fame.

1 John 4:1 commands testing every spirit by the confession of Jesus Christ come in the flesh.


Lessons for Discernment Today

• Measure every new word by the whole counsel of God (Acts 17:11).

• Watch for messages that minimize sin, inflate man, or shorten God’s timetable for sanctification (2 Timothy 4:3-4).

• Give prophecy time; haste is no validator. God confirmed Jeremiah when Hananiah died that same year (Jeremiah 28:17).

• Seek the moral weight—true prophecy calls to repentance and obedience, not mere comfort.

• Stay anchored in the written Word; it is “more sure” than any experience (2 Peter 1:19-21).


Holding Fast to Truth

Jeremiah 28:11 challenges believers to let Scripture, not spectacle, shape discernment. The Lord’s unchanging Word remains the plumb line by which every prophetic claim stands or falls.

What is the meaning of Jeremiah 28:11?
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