Jeremiah 32:31: God's patience shown?
How does Jeremiah 32:31 illustrate God's patience despite Jerusalem's continuous rebellion?

Setting the Scene in Jeremiah 32

• Jeremiah is imprisoned by King Zedekiah while Babylon’s siege engines pound Jerusalem’s walls (Jeremiah 32:1–5).

• In this tense moment, God explains why judgment has finally come.

• Verse 31 sits in the middle of that explanation, crystallizing centuries of divine patience.


Jeremiah 32:31—A Snapshot of Long-Suffering

“ ‘For this city has aroused My wrath and fury from the day it was built until now. Therefore I will remove it from My presence.’ ” (Jeremiah 32:31)

• “From the day it was built” signals an unbroken line of rebellion—yet God delayed decisive action for hundreds of years.

• His “wrath and fury” have been simmering, not erupting, showing restraint.

• Only “now” does He remove them; the long interval is proof of extraordinary patience.


Evidence of Jerusalem’s Ongoing Rebellion

• Idolatry in Solomon’s later years (1 Kings 11:4–8).

• Child sacrifice in the Valley of Hinnom (Jeremiah 7:31).

• Prophet after prophet rejected—Isaiah, Micah, Zephaniah, Jeremiah himself.

• Political alliances forged in unbelief (2 Kings 16:7–9; Isaiah 30:1–3).

• Social injustice—widows, orphans, and strangers oppressed (Jeremiah 22:3–5).


God’s Patience Woven Through History

Exodus 34:6—“compassionate and gracious, slow to anger.”

Nehemiah 9:17—centuries later the same refrain: “slow to anger, and abounding in loving devotion; You did not abandon them.”

Psalm 103:8—David exults, “The LORD is… slow to anger.”

2 Peter 3:9—He “is patient… not wanting anyone to perish.”

Romans 2:4—His kindness is meant to lead to repentance.

Jeremiah 32:31 stands in this stream: judgment is delayed until every avenue of mercy is exhausted.


When Patience Runs Out

• God’s longsuffering is not permissiveness; it is opportunity.

• Jerusalem had filled up “the measure of their sins” (cf. Matthew 23:32).

• Once patience has accomplished its purpose—or been spurned—justice arrives (Habakkuk 2:3).


Lessons for Believers Today

• God tolerates no rebellion, yet gives time for repentance—cherish that window.

• Delay of judgment is grace, not indifference; respond quickly (Isaiah 55:6–7).

• Persistent disobedience will face certain correction; take His warnings seriously (Hebrews 12:5–11).

• Marvel at a God who bears with sinners “from the day it was built until now,” and live in grateful obedience.

What is the meaning of Jeremiah 32:31?
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