Job 18:16: Consequences of wickedness?
How does Job 18:16 illustrate the consequences of wickedness in one's life?

Scripture Focus

“His roots dry out beneath, and his branches wither above.” — Job 18:16


The Picture Unpacked

• Bildad describes a wicked person as a tree being judged from both ends.

• Roots = hidden life source; branches = visible life expression.

• When roots dry and branches wither, the entire tree is doomed—nothing left to rescue.


Consequences Below the Surface — Dry Roots

• Separation from God: Wickedness cuts a person off from the only true water of life (Jeremiah 2:13).

• Loss of stability: No anchoring in truth means easy toppling in trials (Matthew 7:26–27).

• Hidden decay: Long before collapse is visible, life is ebbing away inside.


Consequences Above the Surface — Withered Branches

• Fruitlessness: No nourishment means no righteous deeds, only dead works (Matthew 7:17–19).

• Public shame: What was once green and flourishing becomes a testimony of judgment (Psalm 37:35–36).

• Broken relationships: Branches speak of reach and influence; when they wither, impact dies too.


Totality of Judgment

• Roots + branches = whole life. God’s justice reaches every layer—secret motives and public actions alike (Hebrews 4:13).

• Nothing escapes; wickedness guarantees comprehensive loss (Proverbs 10:25).


Contrast with the Righteous

Psalm 1:3: “He is like a tree planted by streams of water, yielding its fruit in season, whose leaf does not wither.”

Jeremiah 17:7–8 shows thriving roots and evergreen leaves when trust is in the LORD.

• Jesus offers the living water that keeps both roots and branches alive (John 4:14).


Life Application

• Guard the root—cultivate unseen communion with God through His Word.

• Expect the branch—visible character and fruit will follow healthy roots.

• Flee wickedness quickly; unchecked sin dries the root long before the branch falls.

What is the meaning of Job 18:16?
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