How does Job 1:7 illustrate God's omniscience and awareness of Satan's actions?

◄ Job 1:7: God's omniscience shown? ►

“ ‘Where have you come from?’ said the LORD to Satan. ‘From roaming through the earth,’ he replied, ‘and walking back and forth in it.’ ”

Setting the Scene

• Heavenly court appears; God initiates conversation.

• Question is not for information, but revelation—God draws Satan’s activity into the open.

How the Question Reveals Omniscience

• Rhetorical device—like Genesis 3:9 (“Where are you?”), the Lord already knows the answer.

• By asking, God makes plain to every listener/reader that He tracks Satan’s movements.

• The wording “roaming…walking back and forth” underscores constant surveillance that God monitors.

Supporting Scriptural Evidence

• Psalm 139:1-4—God knows every path and thought.

• Proverbs 15:3—“The eyes of the LORD are everywhere, observing the wicked and the good.”

• Hebrews 4:13—Nothing is hidden from His sight.

• Revelation 2:23—Christ “searches minds and hearts.”

Key Observations

• God initiates, Satan responds—authority flows one-way.

• Satan’s admission proves he operates only within limits God allows (cf. Job 1:12).

• God’s question exposes Satan’s restlessness (1 Peter 5:8) while spotlighting divine calm and control.

Implications for Today

• No scheme of the enemy escapes God’s notice.

• Believers rest in the Lord’s perfect knowledge—Psalm 121:4, He “neither slumbers nor sleeps.”

• Spiritual warfare takes place under God’s sovereign oversight; He sets boundaries Satan cannot cross.

Takeaway Truths

• Job 1:7 is assurance of God’s complete awareness.

• The same omniscient God who monitored Satan then guards His people now—John 10:27-29.