Job 20:21: Greed's dire consequences?
How does Job 20:21 illustrate the consequences of greed and selfishness?

Setting the Scene

Job 20 captures Zophar’s second speech. He paints a vivid picture of the wicked person who prospers for a moment yet ultimately faces divine retribution. Verse 21 sums up his warning:

“Nothing is left for him to consume; thus his prosperity will not endure.” (Job 20:21)


Greed Consumes and Leaves Nothing

• Greed is pictured as an appetite that never says “enough.”

• The selfish individual devours resources, relationships, and opportunities until “nothing is left.”

• What once looked like abundance is reduced to emptiness—there is literally nothing left to sustain him.


Self-Inflicted Loss of Prosperity

• Prosperity ends not because of outside forces but because of internal corruption.

• The verse ties the person’s downfall directly to his excessive consumption: “thus his prosperity will not endure.”

• A lifestyle of hoarding sets a ticking clock on any apparent success.


Echoes Throughout Scripture

Proverbs 1:19 — “Such are the paths of all who go after ill-gotten gain; it takes the lives of those who obtain it.”

Proverbs 15:27 — “He who is greedy for unjust gain brings trouble on his household.”

Luke 12:15-21 — Jesus’ parable of the rich fool ends with a man who thought only of bigger barns and died empty-handed before God.

1 Timothy 6:9-10 — “Those who want to be rich fall into temptation… For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil.”

All these passages reinforce Job 20:21: greed devours, isolates, and ultimately destroys.


Spiritual Realities Behind the Verse

• God designed resources to be stewarded, not stockpiled (Genesis 2:15; Matthew 25:14-30).

• Selfishness contradicts God’s character of generous giving (James 1:17).

• Divine justice ensures that unrepentant greed leads to loss—if not immediately, then certainly in eternity (Romans 2:5-6).


Practical Takeaways

• Examine spending and saving habits: Are they driven by faith or by fear of lack?

• Cultivate generosity as an antidote to selfish accumulation (2 Corinthians 9:6-8).

• Remember that true security rests in Christ, not in stored-up wealth (Hebrews 13:5).

Job 20:21 is a sober warning: when greed rules, emptiness follows. Choosing contentment and stewardship leads to enduring prosperity in God’s eyes.

What is the meaning of Job 20:21?
Top of Page
Top of Page