Job 21:7 vs. God's justice: reconcile?
How can we reconcile Job 21:7 with God's justice and righteousness?

Setting the Scene

Job 21:7 asks, “Why do the wicked live on, grow old, and become powerful?”.

• Job’s friends insisted that prosperity always signals God’s favor and suffering always signals His displeasure; Job points to observable reality that seems to contradict their formula.

• Scripture never hides this tension, yet it also never sacrifices God’s righteousness in resolving it.


The Honest Question

• Job’s lament echoes throughout the Bible (Psalm 73:3; Habakkuk 1:13).

• The question itself is not unbelief; it is a faithful cry for understanding in light of revealed truth about God’s holy character (Deuteronomy 32:4).

• God includes these questions in Scripture to invite us to wrestle honestly while holding fast to His word.


Scripture’s Consistent Witness

1. Temporal prosperity does not equal divine approval

Psalm 37:1-2 “Do not fret over evildoers… For they wither quickly like grass.”

2. Ultimate justice is certain, though delayed

Ecclesiastes 8:12-13, Romans 2:4-5, James 5:5.

3. God’s patience has redemptive purpose

2 Peter 3:9: His delay is “patience… not wanting anyone to perish.”

4. Final judgment reverses present appearances

Psalm 73:17 “Then I discerned their end.”

Luke 16:19-31: the rich man’s comfort turns to torment, Lazarus’ misery to rest.


Why God May Permit Wicked Prosperity Now

• Mercy and Opportunity

– The prosperity of sinners is a season of grace calling them to repentance (Romans 2:4).

• Display of Sovereignty

– God proves He is not threatened by evil; He can overrule it for good (Genesis 50:20).

• Testing and Refining the Faithful

– The righteous learn to trust God’s character, not circumstances (1 Peter 1:6-7).

• Magnifying Final Justice

– When judgment falls, none will doubt its fairness; accumulated rebellion exposes the heart (Revelation 20:11-15).

• Demonstrating the Superiority of Eternal Rewards

Hebrews 11:10 points to a “city with foundations” that outshines any earthly gain.


Living by Faith, Not by Sight

• Fix the mind on eternity

2 Corinthians 4:17-18: “For our light and momentary affliction is producing for us an eternal glory… what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal.”

• Imitate Christ

1 Peter 2:23: Jesus “entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.”

• Cultivate contentment and vigilance

Psalm 37:7-9 calls us to “be still before the LORD… those who hope in the LORD will inherit the land.”

• Encourage one another

Hebrews 10:24-25 urges believers to spur each other on as “the Day approaches.”


Key Takeaways

Job 21:7 does not deny God’s justice; it spotlights the need for an eternal perspective.

• God’s righteousness is intact even when the wicked flourish—His timetable spans more than this life.

• The prosperity of the wicked is temporary, purposeful, and ultimately self-condemning.

• Believers guard their hearts by anchoring hope in God’s unchanging character and promised future.

Why do the wicked prosper, as Job questions in Job 21:7?
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