Job 7:21: Sin's nature, accountability?
What does Job 7:21 reveal about the nature of sin and accountability?

Setting the Scene

Job, exhausted by suffering and misunderstanding, addresses God directly:

“Why do You not pardon my transgression and take away my iniquity? For now I will lie down in the dust; You will seek me, but I will be no more.” (Job 7:21)


The Cry of Job

• Job recognizes personal sin—he calls it “my transgression… my iniquity.”

• He longs for divine forgiveness, revealing that even the most righteous sufferer knows his need for mercy.

• His words expose a tension: God is just, yet forgiveness seems delayed; Job wonders why.


Sins, Transgressions, Iniquities: Three Words, One Problem

• Sin (ḥăṭṭāʾâ): missing the mark of God’s perfect standard (Romans 3:23).

• Transgression (pešaʿ): willful rebellion (Isaiah 53:5).

• Iniquity (ʿāwōn): twisted or perverted moral nature (Psalm 51:5).

Job names both transgression and iniquity, confessing the full scope of human failure.


Accountability Before a Holy God

• Job assumes accountability: if God does not pardon, judgment is inevitable (“I will lie down in the dust”).

• Scripture consistently links unpardoned sin to separation and death (Isaiah 59:2; Romans 6:23).

• God’s holiness demands justice; forgiveness is not automatic but flows from His provision (Leviticus 17:11; Hebrews 9:22).


Foreshadowing the Need for a Mediator

• Job senses the gap between himself and God (cf. Job 9:33—“There is no arbiter between us”).

• His plea anticipates the gospel promise: “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us” (1 John 1:9).

• Ultimately Christ bears “our transgressions” and “iniquities” (Isaiah 53:5), satisfying divine justice and granting the pardon Job desired.


Personal Take-aways

• Honest confession: Like Job, name sin plainly—no excuses, no euphemisms.

• Dependence on grace: Forgiveness rests not in our worthiness but in God’s provision through the cross (Ephesians 1:7).

• Urgency: Life is fleeting (“You will seek me, but I will be no more”); repentance cannot wait (2 Corinthians 6:2).

• Assurance: Because Christ paid the penalty, believers now rest in the certainty of pardon (Psalm 32:1-2).

How does Job 7:21 reflect on God's forgiveness and human repentance?
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