How does John 11:12 demonstrate the disciples' misunderstanding of Jesus' intentions? Text of John 11:12 “His disciples replied, ‘Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will recover.’” Immediate Context • Verses 1–11 reveal that Lazarus is gravely ill in Bethany. • Jesus purposefully delays two days (v. 6) so that “the Son of God may be glorified” (v. 4). • He tells the disciples in v. 11, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going there to wake him.” What the Disciples Heard • They latch onto the word “sleep.” • In everyday speech, sleep implies natural rest leading to recovery. • Their response in v. 12 shows relief—no urgency to risk returning to Judea where hostility awaited (v. 8). What Jesus Actually Meant • Jesus uses “sleep” as a metaphor for physical death, a figure He employs elsewhere (Matthew 9:24; Mark 5:39). • He intends to raise Lazarus, displaying His authority over death (John 11:25–26). • By calling death “sleep,” He underscores its temporary nature for believers (1 Thessalonians 4:13–14). Indicators of the Disciples’ Misunderstanding • Literal vs. figurative: They interpret a spiritual metaphor in purely physical terms. • Timing: Their reaction underestimates the seriousness of the situation; Jesus must clarify in v. 14, “Lazarus has died.” • Faith level: Still struggling to grasp His power over death, despite earlier miracles (John 5:8–9; 6:19). Why This Matters • Highlights the patience of Christ: He explains plainly after their misinterpretation (v. 14–15). • Reveals human limitation: Even close followers can misread divine intention. • Sets the stage for a greater revelation: Their confusion heightens the impact of Lazarus’s resurrection, strengthening their faith (v. 15). Lessons for Today • Take Jesus’ words seriously even when they defy natural reasoning. • Seek understanding through the whole counsel of Scripture; metaphors often carry deeper truths (Psalm 119:130). • Trust Christ’s timing; delays may serve a larger purpose for God’s glory (Romans 8:28). |
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