Jonathan's loyalty: true friendship lesson?
What does Jonathan's loyalty teach about true friendship and godly relationships?

The Scene in Horesh

1 Samuel 23:17 — “Do not be afraid,” he said. “For the hand of my father Saul will never lay a hand on you. You will be king over Israel, and I will be second to you, and even my father Saul knows it is so.”


Loyalty that Strengthens, Not Drains

• Jonathan “helped him find strength in God” (v. 16). True friends do not merely sympathize; they steer us back to God’s promises.

Proverbs 17:17 — “A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.” Loyalty shows up when life unravels.

Hebrews 10:24 — genuine friendship “stirs up one another to love and good works,” refusing to let discouragement win.


Humility and Celebration of Another’s Calling

• Jonathan embraces David’s future kingship: “You will be king… I will be second to you.”

Philippians 2:3-4 calls us to “consider others more important than yourselves.” Jonathan embodies it long before Paul pens it.

• No envy, no rivalry—just glad submission to God’s plan. Friendship anchored in God’s sovereignty breeds contentment, not competition.


Risking for Righteousness

• Standing with David meant standing against Saul’s rage. Jonathan chooses righteousness over family politics.

John 15:13 — “Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.” Jonathan repeatedly risks his life and royal privileges.

1 Corinthians 16:13-14 reminds believers to “stand firm in the faith… Let all that you do be done in love.” Loyalty may cost, but it always honors God.


The Covenant Thread

• Their earlier covenant (1 Samuel 18:3-4; 20:16-17) binds them beyond convenience. Jonathan’s robe and weapons given to David symbolized surrender of status and self.

• Covenant language points ahead to Christ, whose blood secures an everlasting covenant with His friends (Hebrews 13:20).


Outcomes of God-Centered Friendship

1. Encouragement replaces fear. “Do not be afraid.”

2. God’s purposes remain in view. “You will be king.”

3. Self-interest submits to God’s hierarchy. “I will be second.”

4. Shared confidence in God silences opposition. “Even my father Saul knows.”


Christlike Echoes

• Jonathan’s willingness to decrease so David may increase foreshadows John the Baptist’s heart in John 3:30 and ultimately Christ, who “did not come to be served, but to serve” (Mark 10:45).

• The friendship urges believers to mirror Jesus, “friend of sinners” (Luke 7:34), sacrificing self so others thrive in God’s calling.


Practical Takeaways for Today

• Seek friends who push you toward God, not toward gossip or despair.

• Celebrate, don’t compete with, what God is doing in a friend’s life.

• Keep commitments even when circumstances shift. Covenant love shines brightest under pressure.

• Be willing to risk reputation, comfort, or advantage to stand with those walking in righteousness.

• Measure friendship by how well it reflects Christ’s sacrificial love and unwavering truth.

How does Jonathan's encouragement in 1 Samuel 23:17 inspire your faith today?
Top of Page
Top of Page