Judges 12:2 & Matt 18:15: Dispute links?
How does Judges 12:2 connect to Matthew 18:15 on resolving disputes?

Setting the Scene in Judges 12:2

“Jephthah replied, ‘My people and I had a great conflict with the Ammonites, and when I called, you did not deliver me from their hands.’” (Judges 12:2)

Jephthah reached out to Ephraim for help before war broke out. His private appeal went unanswered, the tension simmered, and the tribes ended up fighting each other (Judges 12:4-6).


Jesus’ Pattern in Matthew 18:15

“If your brother sins against you, go and confront him privately. If he listens to you, you have won your brother.” (Matthew 18:15)

Christ commands a face-to-face conversation as the first response to offense, aiming at restoration, not retaliation.


How the Two Passages Connect

• Direct communication

 – Jephthah “called” Ephraim; Jesus says “go … privately.”

• Timeliness

 – Jephthah spoke before battle; Jesus teaches immediate action (Ephesians 4:26).

• Personal responsibility

 – Jephthah initiated; Jesus puts the burden on the offended party to initiate.

• Consequences of neglect

 – Ignoring Jephthah led to bloodshed; heeding Jesus wins a brother.

• Accountability to God

 – Both situations unfold under God’s watchful eye (Romans 12:19; Hebrews 4:13).


Principles for Resolving Disputes

1. Speak up early (Proverbs 17:14).

2. Go directly to the person, not to others (Proverbs 25:9).

3. State the issue clearly and listen carefully (James 1:19).

4. Seek restoration, not mere victory (Galatians 6:1).

5. If private appeal fails, follow Matthew 18:16-17.

6. Remember what neglect can cost—Judges 12 underscores the danger of letting conflict fester.


Application Checklist

☐ Have I examined my own heart first? (Psalm 139:23-24)

☐ Have I approached the other person privately and humbly?

☐ Am I prepared to forgive as Christ forgave me? (Colossians 3:13)

☐ Will I pursue peace even at the expense of my pride? (Romans 12:18)

Judges 12 shows the tragedy that follows ignored appeals; Matthew 18 shows the blessing that follows obeyed instruction. Choosing Christ’s way turns conflicts into opportunities for unity and grace (Psalm 133:1).

What lessons can we learn from Jephthah's response to conflict in Judges 12:2?
Top of Page
Top of Page