How does Judges 13:17 connect to other biblical encounters with angels? Judges 13:17 — The Moment in Focus “Then Manoah said to the Angel of the LORD, ‘What is Your name, so that when Your words come to pass, we may honor You?’” Why Manoah’s Question Matters • Manoah assumes the visitor is supernatural and wants a proper response of honor. • He expects that knowing the name will reveal character and authority (cf. Exodus 3:13–15). • His request mirrors other Old Testament moments when humans grapple with divine identity. Other Encounters with Angels and Similar Themes • Genesis 16:7-13 – Hagar meets “the Angel of the LORD,” receives a promise, and names God “El Roi.” Identity revelation centers on God’s seeing, not the angel’s name. • Genesis 18–19 – Abraham and Lot entertain angels without first knowing who they are; recognition comes through their words and works. • Genesis 32:24-30 – Jacob wrestles with a “Man”; he asks for a name, receives none, yet calls the place Peniel because he saw God face-to-face. • Judges 6:11-24 – Gideon asks for a sign; the Angel of the LORD performs a wonder, confirming divine authority rather than giving a name. • Daniel 8:15-16; 9:21 – Gabriel is one of the few angels who gives his name, emphasizing his God-given mission. • Luke 1:19, 26 – Gabriel again identifies himself, reinforcing credibility for Zechariah and Mary. Asking for a Name—Patterns and Purposes • Indicates reverence and desire to respond appropriately (Judges 13:17; Genesis 32:29). • Serves as proof of authenticity (Exodus 3:13-15; Luke 1:19). • Often denied or redirected to God’s character, keeping focus on His glory (Judges 13:18; Revelation 22:8-9). Angel’s Response in Judges 13:18 “Why do you ask My name,” the Angel of the LORD replied, “since it is beyond comprehension?” • Echoes mystery found in Genesis 32:29 (“Why do you ask my name?”). • Shifts Manoah’s attention from curiosity to worship; the next act is sacrifice (v. 19-20). • Suggests the Angel of the LORD carries divine nature—His name is “wonderful,” aligning with Isaiah 9:6. Consistent Reactions to Angelic Presence • Fear and awe (Judges 13:20-22; Luke 1:12-13). • Urge to worship (Revelation 22:8-9; humans corrected unless the Angel is the LORD). • Commission for service or obedience (Judges 13:3-5; Judges 6:14; Luke 1:31). Links to the Person of Christ • Title “Angel of the LORD” often functions as a Christophany—God appearing before the Incarnation (cf. Genesis 48:15-16). • Refusal to disclose name yet accepting worship parallels Jesus’ later self-revelation by works and words rather than an early open declaration (John 10:24-25). Key Takeaways • Scriptural encounters with angels emphasize God’s initiative, not human curiosity. • Seeking a name reflects longing for relationship; God answers by revealing His character and promises. • Judges 13:17 stands in a line of events where humans meet the divine, highlighting holiness, mission, and the wonder of God’s self-disclosure. |
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