Judges 15:10: Broken promises' revenge?
How does Judges 15:10 illustrate the consequences of broken promises and revenge?

Setting the Scene in Judges 15

• Samson’s anger over his Philistine wife being given to another man (Judges 15:1-3) leads him to burn Philistine crops (vv. 4-5).

• The Philistines retaliate by killing the woman and her father (v. 6).

• Samson strikes back “ruthlessly” (v. 8).

• An army of Philistines then marches into Judah, touching off the exchange recorded in Judges 15:10.


Judges 15:10

“Why have you attacked us?” the men of Judah asked.

“We have come to bind Samson,” they answered, “to do to him as he did to us.”


Broken Promises Spark the Conflict

• Samson’s father-in-law breaks his marital pledge by handing Samson’s wife to the best man (Judges 14:20).

• That violation of covenant sets everything in motion; broken promises poison relationships and invite retaliation.

• Scripture highlights the seriousness of vows (Numbers 30:2; Ecclesiastes 5:4-5). When humans treat promises lightly, devastation follows.


Revenge Fuels the Cycle

• Each party echoes the mindset, “I’ll repay you in kind” (cf. Proverbs 24:29).

Judges 15:10 exposes the self-justifying language of revenge: “to do to him as he did to us.”

• Instead of ending hostility, retaliation multiplies it—fields burn, families die, armies mobilize.

Galatians 6:7 warns, “God is not mocked. Whatever a man sows, he will reap.” Samson sows fire; Philistia reaps wrath; Judah becomes collateral damage.


Consequences on a National Scale

• A private family grievance drags an entire tribe into Philistine crosshairs (Judah fears annihilation, v. 11).

• Broken promises fracture unity among God’s people; Judah is ready to hand over Samson to avoid war.

• The Philistines, bent on vengeance, forget they are defying the God who empowered Samson (Exodus 15:3). Their obsession with repayment blinds them to the greater danger.


Principles for Today

• Guard your word; broken promises ignite fires no one can control.

• Refuse the lure of payback. “Do not avenge yourselves…but leave room for God’s wrath” (Romans 12:19).

• Recognize how personal sin can ripple outward, harming families, churches, and communities.

• Break the cycle with forgiveness and obedience to Christ’s higher standard: “Do not resist an evil person…turn the other cheek” (Matthew 5:39).

Judges 15:10 stands as a vivid reminder: when promises crumble and revenge takes the reins, everyone pays a price.

What is the meaning of Judges 15:10?
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