Lesson on obedience in Exodus 34:31?
What does Moses' action in Exodus 34:31 teach about obedience to God?

Verse Under Study

“​But Moses called to them. So Aaron and all the leaders of the congregation returned to him, and Moses spoke to them.” — Exodus 34:31


Setting the Scene

• Moses has just descended Sinai with the renewed tablets.

• His face shines from speaking with the LORD, startling Aaron and the people (vv. 29-30).

• Instead of withdrawing, Moses calls them back, then delivers God’s word.


Key Observations

• Immediate response — Moses acts without delay; obedience is prompt.

• Courage in glory — he does not hide his radiant face; obedience means standing in what God has done.

• Initiative to reconcile — he bridges the gap created by fear, showing that obedience seeks restored fellowship.

• Faithful communication — Moses “spoke to them,” relaying God’s commands exactly, never altering the message.


What Moses’ Action Reveals About Obedience

• Obedience prioritizes God’s call over personal comfort.

– Moses addresses the people though they are afraid of him.

• Obedience leads others toward God, not away from Him.

– By calling Aaron and the leaders, Moses guides them back into God’s presence and instruction.

• Obedience is inseparable from faithful proclamation of Scripture.

– Moses’ task is not finished until he “spoke to them.”

• Obedience relies on humility.

Numbers 12:3: “Now Moses was a very humble man, more so than any man on the face of the earth.”

– Humility frees him to serve rather than revel in newfound glory.

• Obedience models faithfulness for leaders and people alike.

Hebrews 3:5: “Now Moses was faithful as a servant in all God’s house, testifying to what would be spoken later.”


Supporting Scriptures

Deuteronomy 5:1 — Moses again “summoned all Israel” to hear God’s statutes.

1 Samuel 15:22 — “Obedience is better than sacrifice.”

John 14:15 — “If you love Me, you will keep My commandments.”

James 1:22 — “Be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves.”


Takeaway Thoughts

• Genuine obedience acts quickly, speaks truthfully, and reconciles fear-filled hearts to God.

• The shining face points to God’s transforming glory, but the obedient call and clear teaching are the means God uses to draw people close.

• Moses’ example encourages every believer to step forward, relay God’s word faithfully, and let obedience illuminate the path for others.

How does Moses' leadership in Exodus 34:31 inspire Christian leadership today?
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