Lessons from Belshazzar's downfall?
What lessons can we learn from Belshazzar's downfall in Daniel 5:28?

Setting the Stage

Daniel 5:28: “PERES means that your kingdom has been divided and given over to the Medes and Persians.”


God’s Judgment Arrives Right on Time

• The single word “PERES” carries a literal, historical fulfillment that night (Daniel 5:30–31).

• God’s timetable never lags: when He says a kingdom ends, it ends (Isaiah 46:9-10).


Lesson 1: God Holds Nations and Leaders Accountable

• Belshazzar learned that earthly power is never beyond heaven’s scrutiny (Psalm 75:6-7).

• National stability rests on moral and spiritual integrity (Proverbs 14:34).


Lesson 2: The Danger of Pride

• Pride blinds leaders to warning signs (Proverbs 16:18).

• Belshazzar exalted himself with a lavish feast while enemies surrounded Babylon (Daniel 5:1-4).

• Contrast with Nebuchadnezzar, who finally humbled himself and was restored (Daniel 4:34-37). Pride resisted brings ruin; pride surrendered invites grace (James 4:6).


Lesson 3: The Stewardship of Sacred Things

• Belshazzar profaned vessels dedicated to God (Daniel 5:2-3).

• Mishandling what is holy invites swift discipline (Leviticus 10:1-2; 1 Corinthians 11:27-30).

• Everything entrusted to us—time, talents, possessions—remains God’s property (Psalm 24:1).


Lesson 4: The Certainty of God’s Word

• The mysterious handwriting became plain once interpreted; every prophecy God utters will likewise become unmistakably clear in its season (Matthew 24:35).

• Daniel spoke boldly because God’s message is not subject to revision or negotiation (Numbers 23:19).


Lesson 5: Living in Light of Judgment

• Belshazzar’s last night emphasizes life’s brevity (Psalm 39:4-5).

• “It is appointed for men to die once, and after that comes judgment” (Hebrews 9:27).

• Salvation and obedience cannot be deferred to a more convenient time (2 Corinthians 6:2).


Key Takeaways

• Honor God’s sovereignty over nations and personal lives.

• Crush pride before pride crushes you.

• Treat God’s gifts and symbols as sacred trusts.

• Stand on the certainty of Scripture; God says what He means and fulfills what He says.

• Walk wisely and repent promptly, aware that divine judgment can arrive without warning.

How does Daniel 5:28 illustrate God's sovereignty over earthly kingdoms and rulers?
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