Lessons from obedience in Jer. 34:10?
What lessons can we learn from the people's initial obedience in Jeremiah 34:10?

Setting the Scene

Jeremiah, speaking for the LORD during the Babylonian siege, reminded Judah of God’s long-standing command that Hebrew slaves be released in the seventh year (Exodus 21:2; Deuteronomy 15:12). King Zedekiah and the people cut a covenant in the temple, committing to immediate obedience. Jeremiah 34:10 records their response:

“​So all the officials and people who entered into the covenant agreed that everyone should free his Hebrew slaves, both male and female, and no one should hold his fellow Jew in bondage. And they obeyed and released them.”


Key Observations on Their Obedience

• It was collective: “all the officials and people” moved together.

• It was decisive: they “released them” without delay.

• It was in direct response to God’s revealed word through Jeremiah.

• It restored justice: fellow Israelites were no longer oppressed.


Why Their Initial Obedience Matters

• Shows that God’s word can still penetrate hearts, even in a hardened nation (Hebrews 4:12).

• Demonstrates that social righteousness begins with personal repentance and tangible action (Micah 6:8).

• Highlights that obedience is not optional; it is the expected fruit of covenant relationship (Exodus 24:7).


Lessons We Can Take to Heart

• Quick, united obedience honors God

1 Samuel 15:22: “To obey is better than sacrifice.”

– When God’s command is clear, delay only compounds disobedience.

• True obedience is practical and visible

– They opened prison doors, not merely their lips.

James 1:22 calls for being “doers of the word.”

• Freedom for others is a kingdom priority

Galatians 5:13: “Serve one another in love.”

– Their act mirrors God’s own redemption of Israel from Egypt.

• Covenant vows are weighty

Ecclesiastes 5:4 warns not to delay fulfilling a vow to God.

– Their later reversal (vv. 11, 17) invites sober reflection: keeping promises sustains blessing; breaking them invites judgment.

• Obedience often starts well before feelings catch up

– They acted despite siege-induced fear and scarcity.

Philippians 2:12: “Work out your salvation with fear and trembling.”


Encouragement for Today

Let their initial obedience spur us to immediate, concrete responses whenever Scripture confronts us. Whether in releasing grudges, debts, or any form of control over another, swift action testifies that we take God at His word and trust His heart.

How does Jeremiah 34:10 illustrate the importance of keeping our promises to God?
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