Lessons on God's sovereignty from Rahab?
What can we learn about God's sovereignty from Rahab's encounter with the spies?

Setting the Scene

• “Joshua…sent two spies, saying, ‘Go…look over the land’ ” (Joshua 2:1)

• The spies lodge with Rahab, a prostitute—an unlikely safe house.

• Jericho’s ruler reacts: “So the king of Jericho said to Rahab, ‘Bring out the men who came to you…’ ” (Joshua 2:3)


Divine Orchestration Behind the Scenes

• The spies’ random­-seeming choice of Rahab’s home is no accident; God steers every detail (Ephesians 1:11, “He works out everything by the counsel of His will,”).

• The pagan king’s command unwittingly pushes Rahab toward a life-altering decision, displaying Proverbs 21:30, “There is no wisdom…against the LORD,”.

• Even hostile authorities move within divine boundaries (Psalm 115:3, “Our God is in heaven; He does as He pleases,”).


Human Choices within a Sovereign Plan

• Rahab hides the spies—her free, courageous act, yet foreknown and folded into God’s larger purpose.

• God’s sovereignty never cancels responsibility; it empowers obedience that counts (Philippians 2:13).

Romans 8:28 resounds in the episode: “God works all things together for the good of those who love Him,”—spies, scarlet cord, collapsing walls, and all.


Rahab’s Recognition of Sovereignty

• “I know that the LORD has given you this land” (Joshua 2:9).

• “The LORD your God is God in heaven above and on earth below” (Joshua 2:11).

• Rahab confesses what Jericho’s leaders deny: the universal reign of Israel’s God.


Courage Rooted in Sovereignty

• Because she trusts God’s rule, Rahab risks her life. True faith produces fearless action (Hebrews 11:31).

• The spies step into enemy territory confident that God has already delivered the city (Joshua 1:3).

• Sovereignty moves believers from anxiety to bold obedience; nothing escapes His control.


Sovereignty that Extends to Salvation

• Rahab’s household is spared while Jericho falls—judgment and mercy side by side.

• Her place in Messiah’s genealogy (Matthew 1:5) shows God writing redemption history through unlikely people.

• The episode whispers the gospel: the Sovereign Lord rescues all who take refuge under His promise (John 3:16).


Living Out the Lesson Today

• Trust that God directs both grand events and everyday details.

• Obey promptly, knowing His plan already accounts for opposition.

• Speak of His supremacy with Rahab-like boldness; He alone “does whatever pleases Him” (Psalm 115:3).

How does Rahab's action in Joshua 2:3 demonstrate faith and courage?
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