What can we learn about justice from Solomon's actions in 1 Kings 3:16? Key Passage 1 Kings 3:16; 28 “Then two prostitutes came to the king and stood before him… When all Israel heard of the judgment the king had given, they held the king in awe, because they saw that the wisdom of God was in him to administer justice.” Setting the Scene • Two marginalized women seek Solomon’s judgment. • No witnesses, no evidence—only conflicting testimonies. • The life of an infant and the integrity of motherhood hang in the balance. • Solomon has just asked God for wisdom (1 Kings 3:9–12). Now the first public test arrives. Observing Solomon’s Judicial Approach 1. He listens fully (vv. 17–22). 2. He restates the dispute to clarify issues (v. 23). 3. He devises a test that exposes the heart (vv. 24–26). 4. He renders a decisive, life-protecting verdict (v. 27). 5. His judgment inspires public confidence (v. 28). Principles of Justice Displayed • Impartiality – Both women, though prostitutes, receive equal hearing (Deuteronomy 16:19). • Discernment over mere procedure – Solomon seeks truth, not just a quick settlement (Proverbs 18:13). • Value of human life – The king’s ruse aims to save the baby, never to harm him (Psalm 139:13–16). • Wisdom that exposes motives – True motherhood proves itself by sacrificial love (John 15:13). • Swift, clear resolution – Justice delayed can be justice denied; Solomon ends the dispute that day (Proverbs 21:3). • God-given authority for public good – When leaders judge righteously, nations flourish (Proverbs 29:4). Justice Rooted in God’s Character • “For the LORD loves justice” (Psalm 37:28). • “He executes justice for the fatherless and the widow” (Deuteronomy 10:18). • Solomon’s wisdom is “the wisdom of God” operating through a willing servant (James 1:5). Applying These Lessons Today • Listen before deciding; gather the whole story. • Pursue truth, even when facts are hidden. • Protect the vulnerable; justice safeguards life. • Ask God for wisdom in every decision. • Lead with courage—clear, timely judgments build trust. Supportive Scriptures Micah 6:8 – “Seek justice, love mercy, walk humbly.” Isaiah 1:17 – “Defend the fatherless, plead for the widow.” Luke 6:31 – “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” |
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