Deuteronomy 10:18
New International Version
He defends the cause of the fatherless and the widow, and loves the foreigner residing among you, giving them food and clothing.

New Living Translation
He ensures that orphans and widows receive justice. He shows love to the foreigners living among you and gives them food and clothing.

English Standard Version
He executes justice for the fatherless and the widow, and loves the sojourner, giving him food and clothing.

Berean Standard Bible
He executes justice for the fatherless and widow, and He loves the foreigner, giving him food and clothing.

King James Bible
He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.

New King James Version
He administers justice for the fatherless and the widow, and loves the stranger, giving him food and clothing.

New American Standard Bible
He executes justice for the orphan and the widow, and shows His love for the stranger by giving him food and clothing.

NASB 1995
“He executes justice for the orphan and the widow, and shows His love for the alien by giving him food and clothing.

NASB 1977
“He executes justice for the orphan and the widow, and shows His love for the alien by giving him food and clothing.

Legacy Standard Bible
He executes justice for the orphan and the widow, and shows love for the sojourner by giving him food and clothing.

Amplified Bible
He executes justice for the orphan and the widow, and shows His love for the stranger (resident alien, foreigner) by giving him food and clothing.

Christian Standard Bible
He executes justice for the fatherless and the widow, and loves the resident alien, giving him food and clothing.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He executes justice for the fatherless and the widow, and loves the foreigner, giving him food and clothing.

American Standard Version
He doth execute justice for the fatherless and widow, and loveth the sojourner, in giving him food and raiment.

Contemporary English Version
The LORD defends the rights of orphans and widows. He cares for foreigners and gives them food and clothing.

English Revised Version
He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He makes sure orphans and widows receive justice. He loves foreigners and gives them food and clothes.

Good News Translation
He makes sure that orphans and widows are treated fairly; he loves the foreigners who live with our people, and gives them food and clothes.

International Standard Version
He executes justice for the orphan and the widows, loves the foreigner, and gives them food and clothing."

Majority Standard Bible
He executes justice for the fatherless and widow, and He loves the foreigner, giving him food and clothing.

NET Bible
who justly treats the orphan and widow, and who loves resident foreigners, giving them food and clothing.

New Heart English Bible
He does execute justice for the fatherless and widow, and loves the foreigner, in giving him food and clothing.

Webster's Bible Translation
He executeth the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.

World English Bible
He executes justice for the fatherless and widow and loves the foreigner in giving him food and clothing.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
He is doing the judgment of fatherless and widow, and loving the sojourner, to give bread and raiment to him.

Young's Literal Translation
He is doing the judgment of fatherless and widow, and loving the sojourner, to give to him bread and raiment.

Smith's Literal Translation
He did the judgment of the orphan and the widow, and he loved the stranger to give to him bread and a garment.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He doth judgment to the fatherless and the widow, loveth the stranger, and giveth him food and raiment.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He accomplishes judgment for the orphan and the widow. He loves the sojourner, and he gives him food as well as clothing.

New American Bible
who executes justice for the orphan and the widow, and loves the resident alien, giving them food and clothing.

New Revised Standard Version
who executes justice for the orphan and the widow, and who loves the strangers, providing them food and clothing.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He does execute justice for the fatherless and the widows, and loves him who turns to him, and gives him food and clothing.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he performs the judgment of orphans and of widows and loves the one who are converted to him and he gives him bread and clothing.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He doth execute justice for the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
executing judgment for the stranger and orphan and widow, and he loves the stranger to give him food and raiment.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Call to Obedience
17For the LORD your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great, mighty, and awesome God, showing no partiality and accepting no bribe. 18He executes justice for the fatherless and widow, and He loves the foreigner, giving him food and clothing. 19So you also must love the foreigner, since you yourselves were foreigners in the land of Egypt.…

Cross References
Psalm 68:5
A father of the fatherless and a defender of widows is God in His holy habitation.

James 1:27
Pure and undefiled religion before our God and Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.

Psalm 146:9
The LORD protects foreigners; He sustains the fatherless and the widow, but the ways of the wicked He frustrates.

Isaiah 1:17
Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow.”

Jeremiah 22:3
This is what the LORD says: Administer justice and righteousness. Rescue the victim of robbery from the hand of his oppressor. Do no wrong or violence to the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow. Do not shed innocent blood in this place.

Exodus 22:22-24
You must not mistreat any widow or orphan. / If you do mistreat them, and they cry out to Me in distress, I will surely hear their cry. / My anger will be kindled, and I will kill you with the sword; then your wives will become widows and your children will be fatherless.

Matthew 25:35-40
For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in, / I was naked and you clothed Me, I was sick and you looked after Me, I was in prison and you visited Me.’ / Then the righteous will answer Him, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You something to drink? ...

Isaiah 10:1-2
Woe to those who enact unjust statutes and issue oppressive decrees, / to deprive the poor of fair treatment and withhold justice from the oppressed of My people, to make widows their prey and orphans their plunder.

Proverbs 23:10-11
Do not move an ancient boundary stone or encroach on the fields of the fatherless, / for their Redeemer is strong; He will take up their case against you.

Zechariah 7:9-10
“This is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Administer true justice. Show loving devotion and compassion to one another. / Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless, the foreigner or the poor. And do not plot evil in your hearts against one another.’

Malachi 3:5
“Then I will draw near to you for judgment. And I will be a swift witness against sorcerers and adulterers and perjurers, against oppressors of the widowed and fatherless, and against those who defraud laborers of their wages and deny justice to the foreigner but do not fear Me,” says the LORD of Hosts.

Job 29:12-13
because I rescued the poor who cried out and the fatherless who had no helper. / The dying man blessed me, and I made the widow’s heart sing for joy.

Luke 4:18-19
“The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed, / to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”

Hosea 14:3
Assyria will not save us, nor will we ride on horses. We will never again say, ‘Our gods!’ to the work of our own hands. For in You the fatherless find compassion.”

Romans 12:13
Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality.


Treasury of Scripture

He does execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loves the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.

doth

Psalm 68:5
A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God in his holy habitation.

Psalm 103:6
The LORD executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed.

Psalm 146:9
The LORD preserveth the strangers; he relieveth the fatherless and widow: but the way of the wicked he turneth upside down.

loveth

Psalm 145:9
The LORD is good to all: and his tender mercies are over all his works.

Matthew 5:45
That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.

Acts 14:17
Nevertheless he left not himself without witness, in that he did good, and gave us rain from heaven, and fruitful seasons, filling our hearts with food and gladness.

Jump to Previous
Alien Bread Cause Child Clothing Country Defends Execute Executes Executeth Judging Judgment Justice Loves Loving Mercy Orphan Raiment Shows Sojourner Strange Stranger Uprightly Widow
Jump to Next
Alien Bread Cause Child Clothing Country Defends Execute Executes Executeth Judging Judgment Justice Loves Loving Mercy Orphan Raiment Shows Sojourner Strange Stranger Uprightly Widow
Deuteronomy 10
1. God's mercy in restoring the two tablets
6. in continuing the priesthood
8. in separating the tribe of Levi
10. in hearkening unto Moses' plea for his people
12. An exhortation to obedience














He executes justice
The Hebrew root for "executes justice" is "שָׁפַט" (shaphat), which means to judge, govern, or vindicate. In the ancient Near Eastern context, justice was a central aspect of God's character, reflecting His righteousness and fairness. This phrase emphasizes God's active role in ensuring that justice is served, particularly for those who are vulnerable and marginalized. It is a reminder that God's justice is not passive but involves active intervention in the affairs of humanity, aligning with His covenantal promises to protect and uphold the rights of the oppressed.

for the fatherless and widow
The "fatherless" (יָתוֹם, yathom) and "widow" (אַלְמָנָה, almanah) were among the most vulnerable groups in ancient Israelite society. Without a father or husband, these individuals lacked a protector and provider, making them susceptible to exploitation and neglect. God's concern for them is a recurring theme throughout Scripture, highlighting His compassion and commitment to social justice. This phrase underscores the divine mandate to care for those who cannot care for themselves, reflecting God's heart for mercy and His call for His people to emulate His character.

and loves the foreigner
The term "foreigner" (גֵּר, ger) refers to a resident alien or sojourner, someone who lives among the Israelites but is not native-born. In the ancient world, foreigners often faced discrimination and exclusion. However, God's love for the foreigner is a profound statement of His inclusive nature and His desire for His people to extend hospitality and kindness beyond ethnic and national boundaries. This love is not merely an emotional sentiment but is demonstrated through tangible actions, as seen in the subsequent provision of food and clothing.

giving him food and clothing
Providing "food" (לֶחֶם, lechem) and "clothing" (שִׂמְלָה, simlah) are basic necessities for survival and dignity. In the historical context, these provisions were essential for the well-being of individuals who lacked familial support. God's provision of these necessities to the foreigner illustrates His comprehensive care and concern for all aspects of human life. It serves as a model for His people to follow, encouraging them to meet the practical needs of those around them as an expression of divine love and justice. This phrase encapsulates the holistic nature of God's care, addressing both physical and social needs.

(18) And loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.--An inclusive expression. The whole substance of Jacob our father was included in the prayer for this. "If God will . . . give me bread to eat and raiment to put on" (Rashi).

Verses 18, 19. - As the impartial and incorruptible Judge, God executes the judgment of the fatherless and widow, vindicates the right of the defenseless (Psalm 68:6; Psalm 146:9); and as the God of the whole earth, he loveth the stranger, helpless, and it may be oppressed, and giveth him food and raiment. Following him, Israel, as his people, were to be benevolent to the stranger, inasmuch as they themselves had been strangers in Egypt, and knew by experience what it was to be a stranger (cf. Exodus 22:20; Leviticus 19:33, 34). They were to love the stranger as God loves him, by relieving his necessities (cf. James 2:15, 16).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He executes
עֹשֶׂ֛ה (‘ō·śeh)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

justice
מִשְׁפַּ֥ט (miš·paṭ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4941: A verdict, a sentence, formal decree, divine law, penalty, justice, privilege, style

for the fatherless
יָת֖וֹם (yā·ṯō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3490: A bereaved person

and widow,
וְאַלְמָנָ֑ה (wə·’al·mā·nāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 490: A widow, a desolate place

and He loves
וְאֹהֵ֣ב (wə·’ō·hêḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 157: To have affection f

the foreigner,
גֵּ֔ר (gêr)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1616: A guest, a foreigner

giving
לָ֥תֶת (lā·ṯeṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

him
ל֖וֹ (lōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

food
לֶ֥חֶם (le·ḥem)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3899: Food, bread, grain

and clothing.
וְשִׂמְלָֽה׃ (wə·śim·lāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8071: A dress, a mantle


Links
Deuteronomy 10:18 NIV
Deuteronomy 10:18 NLT
Deuteronomy 10:18 ESV
Deuteronomy 10:18 NASB
Deuteronomy 10:18 KJV

Deuteronomy 10:18 BibleApps.com
Deuteronomy 10:18 Biblia Paralela
Deuteronomy 10:18 Chinese Bible
Deuteronomy 10:18 French Bible
Deuteronomy 10:18 Catholic Bible

OT Law: Deuteronomy 10:18 He does execute justice for the fatherless (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 10:17
Top of Page
Top of Page