Leviticus 10:16: Precise obedience?
How does Leviticus 10:16 emphasize the importance of following God's commands precisely?

Leviticus 10:16 in Its Immediate Setting

“Then Moses searched diligently for the goat of the sin offering, but it had been burned up; so he was angry with Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s remaining sons, saying,”


What Had God Commanded?

Leviticus 6:24-30 and 7:6—Priests were to eat the flesh of most sin offerings “in a holy place… it is most holy.”

Leviticus 10:12-13—Just moments earlier, Moses reminded Aaron’s sons to eat the grain offering “beside the altar, for it is most holy.”

• Purpose: By eating the offering, priests “bear the guilt” of the people (10:17).


Key Observations from Verse 16

• “Moses searched diligently”—he didn’t assume compliance; he inspected.

• “…but it had been burned up”—a deviation from explicit instructions.

• “He was angry”—holy anger reflects God’s own concern for exact obedience (cf. Deuteronomy 4:2).

• Eleazar and Ithamar, though spared the fate of Nadab and Abihu (10:1-2), were still accountable.


Why the Detail Matters

• God, not the priest, determines worship (Exodus 25:40).

• Partial obedience = disobedience. Just as Saul lost the kingdom for altering God’s command (1 Samuel 15:22-23), Aaron’s sons face rebuke here.

• The health of the whole community hinges on priestly precision; mishandling the sacrifice jeopardized atonement for Israel.


Principles About Precise Obedience

• God’s commands are exact, not approximations.

• Leadership is judged more strictly (Leviticus 10:3; James 3:1).

• Zeal must align with revelation; good intentions cannot redeem ignoring instructions.

• Obedience safeguards holiness, blesses the people, and honors the Lord.


Take-Home Applications

• Know the Word so you can obey it accurately (Psalm 119:11).

• Examine your service—have tradition or convenience replaced Scripture?

• When correction comes, welcome it; Moses’ rebuke kept the priesthood from repeating deadly error.

• True worship today still demands precise obedience—now centered on Christ’s once-for-all sacrifice (Hebrews 10:19-22).


Other Scripture Echoes

Numbers 3:4—Nadab and Abihu’s fate underscores the pattern of immediate accountability.

Joshua 1:7—“Do not turn from it to the right or to the left.”

John 14:15—“If you love Me, you will keep My commandments.”

Leviticus 10:16 highlights that God’s instructions are not suggestions. Precision in obedience remains the mark of genuine love and reverence for the Holy One.

Why was Moses angry with Eleazar and Ithamar in Leviticus 10:16?
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