Leviticus 25:50 and Jesus on fairness?
How does Leviticus 25:50 connect with Jesus' teachings on fairness?

The context and command of Leviticus 25:50

“He and his buyer will then count the time from the year he sold himself up to the Year of Jubilee, and the price of his redemption will be based on that number of years. The days are to be calculated as those of a hired hand.”

• God sets a precise, proportional redemption price so neither party is cheated.

• The calculation treats the servant “as a hired hand,” guarding dignity and preventing exploitation.


Principle of proportional fairness

• Value is tied to actual time remaining, not to arbitrary demands.

• Both buyer and servant must “count the time,” sharing responsibility for accuracy.

• Economic dealings become an act of obedience to God, not mere human bargaining.


Jesus’ teaching mirrors this standard

• Golden Rule: “So in everything, do to others as you would have them do to you, for this is the essence of the Law and the Prophets.” (Matthew 7:12)

 – Leviticus 25:50 applies this rule economically; Jesus generalizes it to every sphere.

• Parable of the Vineyard Workers (Matthew 20:1-16)

 – Master insists, “Friend, I am not being unfair to you” (v. 13).

 – Each worker receives what was agreed, matching Leviticus’ insistence on set, known terms.

Luke 6:31 repeats the Golden Rule, underscoring fair reciprocity.

• Jesus’ inaugural message (Luke 4:18-19) cites “proclaim liberty to the captives… proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor,” evoking Jubilee laws, including the redemption calculus of Leviticus 25:50.


Jesus as the ultimate Jubilee Redeemer

• Leviticus points to a greater redemption: “For you know that it was not with perishable things… but with the precious blood of Christ” (1 Peter 1:18-19).

• He pays the full, just price for sin (1 Corinthians 6:20), freeing believers from bondage more completely than any Jubilee release.

• In Christ, God’s fairness meets His mercy—no one is shortchanged, and grace overflows.


Living out biblical fairness today

• Set clear, honest terms in every agreement; avoid hidden costs or shifting standards.

• Honor people as image-bearers, not commodities; treat employees “as a hired hand,” with dignity and just pay (James 5:4).

• Remember redemption: forgive debts and offenses proportionally, reflecting how Christ has paid yours.

• View business, ministry, and personal finances as stewardship under God, striving for transparency and equity that echo both Leviticus 25:50 and Jesus’ words.

What principles from Leviticus 25:50 apply to modern financial dealings?
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