How does 1 Corinthians 1:16 connect with Matthew 28:19 on baptism's purpose? The Passages in View • 1 Corinthians 1:16: “I also baptized the household of Stephanas; beyond that, I do not remember whether I baptized anyone else.” • Matthew 28:19: “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” What Matthew 28:19 Shows About Baptism’s Purpose • Marks the beginning of discipleship—baptism follows “make disciples,” showing it is tied to learning and obedience. • Publicly identifies believers with the Triune God—“in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” • Functions as a covenant sign, similar to Old Testament rites, but now centered on Christ’s finished work (cf. Romans 6:3-4). • Extends to “all nations,” demonstrating the gospel’s universal reach. What 1 Corinthians 1:16 Adds to the Picture • Household scope—“household of Stephanas” echoes the inclusive sweep of the Great Commission; salvation and baptism are meant for whole families who believe (cf. Acts 16:31-33). • Keeps focus on Christ, not the baptizer—Paul notes the act but downplays who performed it, guarding against factional pride (see 1 Corinthians 1:13-15). • Shows baptism follows gospel reception—Paul baptized only those who had already believed his preaching (cf. 1 Corinthians 15:1-2). • Highlights that baptism, though vital, is subordinate to proclaiming the gospel—“For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel” (1 Corinthians 1:17). Purpose: identify converts with Christ, not replace the message of the cross. Connecting the Dots • Same mission: Matthew 28:19 gives the command; 1 Corinthians 1:16 records its ongoing fulfillment. • Same sequence: gospel preached → faith → baptism → discipleship. • Same identity: both texts root baptism in allegiance to Christ and the Triune name, uniting diverse believers into one body (cf. Galatians 3:27-28). • Same safeguard: baptism points away from human leaders to the saving work of God alone. Supporting Scriptures • Acts 2:38—baptism as immediate response to repentance and faith. • Mark 16:16—belief and baptism held together as outward and inward aspects of salvation. • Colossians 2:12—buried and raised with Christ through baptism, depicting union with Him. • Ephesians 4:5—“one Lord, one faith, one baptism” underscores unity. Takeaways for Today • Preach first, baptize next—keep the order Christ set. • Use the Trinitarian formula—baptism is into the very life of God. • Guard church unity—celebrate baptism without elevating personalities. • Disciple the baptized—baptism starts a life-long walk of learning and obedience. |
    |