Link 1 Cor 1:16 & Matt 28:19 on baptism?
How does 1 Corinthians 1:16 connect with Matthew 28:19 on baptism's purpose?

The Passages in View

1 Corinthians 1:16: “I also baptized the household of Stephanas; beyond that, I do not remember whether I baptized anyone else.”

Matthew 28:19: “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.”


What Matthew 28:19 Shows About Baptism’s Purpose

• Marks the beginning of discipleship—baptism follows “make disciples,” showing it is tied to learning and obedience.

• Publicly identifies believers with the Triune God—“in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.”

• Functions as a covenant sign, similar to Old Testament rites, but now centered on Christ’s finished work (cf. Romans 6:3-4).

• Extends to “all nations,” demonstrating the gospel’s universal reach.


What 1 Corinthians 1:16 Adds to the Picture

• Household scope—“household of Stephanas” echoes the inclusive sweep of the Great Commission; salvation and baptism are meant for whole families who believe (cf. Acts 16:31-33).

• Keeps focus on Christ, not the baptizer—Paul notes the act but downplays who performed it, guarding against factional pride (see 1 Corinthians 1:13-15).

• Shows baptism follows gospel reception—Paul baptized only those who had already believed his preaching (cf. 1 Corinthians 15:1-2).

• Highlights that baptism, though vital, is subordinate to proclaiming the gospel—“For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel” (1 Corinthians 1:17). Purpose: identify converts with Christ, not replace the message of the cross.


Connecting the Dots

• Same mission: Matthew 28:19 gives the command; 1 Corinthians 1:16 records its ongoing fulfillment.

• Same sequence: gospel preached → faith → baptism → discipleship.

• Same identity: both texts root baptism in allegiance to Christ and the Triune name, uniting diverse believers into one body (cf. Galatians 3:27-28).

• Same safeguard: baptism points away from human leaders to the saving work of God alone.


Supporting Scriptures

Acts 2:38—baptism as immediate response to repentance and faith.

Mark 16:16—belief and baptism held together as outward and inward aspects of salvation.

Colossians 2:12—buried and raised with Christ through baptism, depicting union with Him.

Ephesians 4:5—“one Lord, one faith, one baptism” underscores unity.


Takeaways for Today

• Preach first, baptize next—keep the order Christ set.

• Use the Trinitarian formula—baptism is into the very life of God.

• Guard church unity—celebrate baptism without elevating personalities.

• Disciple the baptized—baptism starts a life-long walk of learning and obedience.

How can we prioritize Christ's message over personal recognition in our ministries?
Top of Page
Top of Page