Link 2 Sam 16:10 to Jesus on loving foes.
How does 2 Samuel 16:10 connect to Jesus' teaching on loving enemies?

Setting the scene: David under attack

- David is fleeing Jerusalem because of Absalom’s rebellion (2 Samuel 15).

- Shimei meets him on the road, throwing stones and cursing (2 Samuel 16:5–8).

- Abishai wants immediate retaliation, but David stops him.


David’s response in 2 Samuel 16:10

“ But the king replied, ‘What have I to do with you, sons of Zeruiah? If he curses, and if the LORD has told him, “Curse David,” who then shall say, “Why have you done so?” ’ ”

- David acknowledges God’s sovereignty even over insults.

- He refuses personal revenge, leaving justice in the LORD’s hands.


Jesus’ teaching on loving enemies

- “But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.” (Matthew 5:44)

- “But to those of you who will listen, I say: Love your enemies; do good to those who hate you.” (Luke 6:27)

- Jesus calls for active good toward those who mistreat us, mirroring God’s mercy.


Key connections between David and Jesus

- Trust in God’s justice

• David: leaves Shimei to God’s sovereign plan (2 Samuel 16:12).

• Jesus: entrusts Himself to “Him who judges justly” (1 Peter 2:23).

- Refusal to retaliate

• David restrains Abishai’s sword.

• Jesus commands “Do not resist an evil person” in the sense of personal vengeance (Matthew 5:39).

- Hope of divine recompense

• David: “Perhaps the LORD will see my affliction and repay me with good…” (2 Samuel 16:12).

• Jesus: “Your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High” (Luke 6:35).


Supporting Scriptures that echo the pattern

- Proverbs 20:22: “Do not say, ‘I will avenge this evil!’ Wait on the LORD, and He will save you.”

- Proverbs 25:21–22: feeding one’s enemy heaps “burning coals” of conviction.

- Romans 12:17–21: “Never repay evil for evil… ‘Vengeance is Mine; I will repay,’ says the Lord.”


Practical lessons for us

- Leave room for God’s justice instead of striking back.

- Actively pray for, bless, and serve those who mock or mistreat us.

- Confidence in God’s oversight frees us from bitterness.

- Loving enemies is not weakness but obedience that points others to Christ’s mercy.

What can we learn about God's sovereignty from David's reaction in this passage?
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