How does Daniel 6:9 connect with Romans 13:1 about obeying authorities? Text in View “Therefore King Darius signed the written decree.” (Daniel 6:9) “Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God.” (Romans 13:1) Observations from Daniel 6:9 • The Persian ruler puts his signature on an irrevocable law—civil authority in action. • The decree’s purpose is to elevate the king’s status, yet God allows it to be established. • Daniel, who serves faithfully in that same government (Daniel 6:1–3), is immediately confronted by a command that conflicts with worshiping the LORD. Romans 13:1 in Focus • God Himself institutes every governing authority. • Obedience is commanded because submission to lawful rule is, in principle, submission to God’s ordained order (cf. 1 Peter 2:13-15). • The verse assumes government’s proper function—to reward good and restrain evil (Romans 13:3-4). Connecting the Two Passages • Daniel 6:9 displays the very kind of authority Romans 13:1 says is “appointed by God.” • Daniel honors that authority by faithfully serving the king, even after the decree is issued. • Yet when the decree forbids prayer to God, Daniel continues his daily worship (Daniel 6:10), illustrating the higher allegiance believers owe to the Lord (Acts 5:29). When Obedience to God Requires Civil Disobedience • Scripture never contradicts itself; Romans 13:1 calls for obedience, but never for idolatry. • The moment human law commands what God forbids—or forbids what God commands—the believer must obey God while still showing respect for authority (Daniel 6:21). • God vindicated Daniel’s stance by shutting the lions’ mouths, proving His sovereignty over kings (Daniel 6:22-23; Proverbs 21:1). Practical Takeaways for Today • Serve and respect governing bodies as God’s servants, just as Daniel did. • Pray for leaders (1 Timothy 2:1-2), recognizing their authority is God-given. • Maintain unwavering fidelity to God’s commands, even if it costs position, comfort, or safety. • Trust the Lord to honor faithful obedience, whether by deliverance now (as with Daniel) or reward in eternity (2 Timothy 4:7-8). |
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