Link Eph 5:9 & Gal 5:22-23 on Spirit fruit?
How does Ephesians 5:9 connect with Galatians 5:22-23 on the fruit of the Spirit?

Verse in Focus

“For the fruit of the light consists in all goodness, righteousness, and truth.” (Ephesians 5:9)


The Same Orchard: “Light” and “Spirit”

• Ephesians calls the product of new life “fruit of the light” because the context is walking as “children of light” (5:8).

• Galatians lists “fruit of the Spirit” because the issue is living by the Spirit rather than the flesh (5:16).

• Different metaphors, same reality: the indwelling Holy Spirit (Romans 8:9) produces visible character that shines like light.


Overlap You Can Taste

• Goodness appears in both lists outright.

• Righteousness in Ephesians stands alongside faithfulness and self-control in Galatians—each word describes moral integrity.

• Truth parallels love and gentleness in that all are honest, transparent ways of living (1 John 3:18).

• Together the two passages give a fuller portrait of Spirit-born character—nine traits in Galatians, three umbrella terms in Ephesians.


Why Three Words in Ephesians?

Paul is urging believers to expose darkness (5:11). He clusters the fruit into three broad beams that reveal:

1. Goodness – benevolent action toward others (Acts 10:38)

2. Righteousness – conduct aligned with God’s standards (1 John 3:7)

3. Truth – sincerity and doctrinal fidelity (John 17:17)


Living Out the Connection

• Abide in Christ, the true Light (John 15:4; 8:12). His life flows by the Spirit, producing the Galatians list and the Ephesians trio.

• Let the Word dwell richly (Colossians 3:16). Scripture supplies the clarity needed to walk in “truth.”

• Choose the Spirit over the flesh moment by moment (Galatians 5:16–18). The fruit grows as the flesh is starved.

• Serve others in concrete goodness (Titus 3:14). Light is meant to be seen (Matthew 5:16).

• Stand for what is right even when costly (Philippians 1:11). Righteousness proves the fruit’s authenticity.


One Root, Many Fruits

Whether Paul says “fruit of the light” or “fruit of the Spirit,” he is describing the singular outcome of salvation: the life of Christ reproduced in His people, radiant in goodness, righteousness, and truth, and displayed through the ninefold cluster of Galatians 5:22-23.

What does Ephesians 5:9 reveal about the nature of the Holy Spirit?
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