Link Genesis 10:31 to Matthew 28:19-20.
How does Genesis 10:31 connect to the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20?

Genesis 10:31—God’s Nations on the Map

“​These are the sons of Shem according to their clans, their languages, their lands, and their nations.” (Genesis 10:31)


Matthew 28:19-20—God’s Nations in the Mission

“Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them … teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you.” (Matthew 28:19-20)


Four-Fold Echo: Clans, Languages, Lands, Nations

• Genesis lists humanity by the very categories Jesus later targets.

• Matthew’s “all nations” (Greek ethnē) answers Genesis’ ethnically diverse table.

• God’s Word shows a seamless plan: the peoples He scattered are the peoples He now gathers.


From Scattering to Gathering

• After the flood, families spread (Genesis 10; 11:9).

• At Pentecost, those languages hear one gospel (Acts 2:5-11).

• Revelation closes the arc: “every tribe and language and people and nation” worships the Lamb (Revelation 5:9; 7:9).


Why the Connection Matters

• Assurance: the genealogies are not dry lists; they are God’s promise that no culture is overlooked.

• Authority: the same God who numbered the nations commissions us to reach them.

• Urgency: every clan, tongue, land, and nation named in Genesis still belongs on our disciple-making radar.


Living It Out

• Pray and act with a global lens—support missions that target unreached languages.

• Celebrate ethnic diversity in the local church as a foretaste of Revelation’s worship scene.

• Share the gospel confidently, knowing it was designed for every people group from Genesis onward.

What can we learn about God's sovereignty from the genealogies in Genesis 10?
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