Link Jer 20:3 & Rom 12:19 on justice.
How does Jeremiah 20:3 connect with God's justice in Romans 12:19?

Setting the Scene in Jeremiah 20:3

- Jeremiah has been beaten and confined by the priest Pashhur for prophesying judgment (Jeremiah 20:1–2).

- Upon release, the prophet does not strike back; instead he declares, “The LORD does not call you Pashhur, but Magor-missabib” (Jeremiah 20:3)—“Terror on Every Side,” a name that foretells God’s imminent judgment on Pashhur (vv. 4–6).


The Divine Justice on Display

- Jeremiah’s announcement is God’s own verdict, not personal revenge.

- The coming punishment—captivity, sword, and disgrace—shows that God Himself will repay the injury done to His servant.

- Jeremiah’s restraint illustrates reliance on divine, not human, retribution.


Romans 12:19—The Principle Stated

“Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: ‘Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.’”

- Paul echoes Deuteronomy 32:35, affirming that vengeance belongs exclusively to God.

- Believers are commanded to step aside so God’s righteous wrath can act without obstruction.


How the Two Passages Interlock

- Jeremiah models Romans 12:19 long before Paul pens it:

• He endures injustice.

• He refuses personal retaliation.

• He trusts God to administer justice, which God immediately does through prophecy.

- Both texts reveal that God’s justice is sure, measured, and perfectly timed, rendering human revenge unnecessary and sinful.


Supporting Scriptural Echoes

- Psalm 94:1—“O LORD, God of vengeance, shine forth!”

- 1 Peter 2:23—Christ “entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.”

- 2 Thessalonians 1:6—“It is just of God to repay with affliction those who afflict you.”


Living the Lesson Today

- Expect unjust treatment for faithful witness (2 Timothy 3:12), yet refuse to retaliate.

- Speak truth boldly, but leave outcomes to God’s perfect justice.

- Confidence in God’s promise to repay frees us to extend grace, forgiveness, and persistent obedience while awaiting His righteous intervention.

What can we learn about perseverance from Jeremiah's response to Pashhur?
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