How does Matthew 1:6 connect to God's covenant with David in 2 Samuel 7?

Matthew 1:6 — David in the Messianic Line

“and Jesse was the father of David the king. David was the father of Solomon, whose mother had been Uriah’s wife,”

• The genealogy pauses to highlight “David the king,” signaling that this branch is crucial.

• By naming Solomon next, Matthew redirects attention to David’s royal offspring—exactly what God promised in the covenant.

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2 Samuel 7:12-16 — God’s Covenant with David

“I will raise up your offspring after you… I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever… Your house and kingdom will endure before Me forever, and your throne will be established forever.”

Key covenant elements:

1. A bodily descendant (“offspring”) from David.

2. A throne and kingdom established “forever.”

3. A special Father-son relationship between God and that offspring (v. 14).

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How Matthew 1:6 Echoes 2 Samuel 7

• Lineage Confirmation

– Matthew lists David, then Solomon, affirming that the covenant line (David → Solomon → Messiah) is intact (cf. 1 Chron 17:11-14).

• Royal Emphasis

– “David the king” matches 2 Samuel 7’s focus on throne and kingdom. Matthew accents kingship before continuing the genealogy.

• Continuity of Promise

– Matthew’s whole genealogy (vv. 1-17) demonstrates the “forever” aspect of the covenant by tracing an unbroken line through centuries of exile and return (cf. Jeremiah 23:5-6).

• Preparation for Jesus

– By anchoring Jesus to David through Solomon, Matthew establishes Jesus as the covenant heir predicted in 2 Samuel 7, setting the stage for statements like Matthew 1:17 and Matthew 1:21.

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New-Testament Reinforcements

• Luke 1:32-33 — Gabriel echoes 2 Samuel 7: “The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David… His kingdom will never end.”

• Acts 2:29-31 — Peter ties Jesus’ resurrection to God’s oath to place a descendant of David on the throne.

• Revelation 22:16 — Jesus calls Himself “the Root and the Offspring of David,” sealing the covenant’s fulfillment.

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Putting It Together

Matthew 1:6 situates David’s royal line at the heart of Jesus’ genealogy, directly linking back to God’s irrevocable covenant in 2 Samuel 7. Matthew shows that the long-promised, throne-holding Son of David has come—and that every detail of God’s word stands firm.