How does Numbers 27:20 connect to Jesus' commissioning of the disciples in Matthew 28:18-20? Authority Bestowed in the Wilderness “ ‘You are to confer on him some of your authority, so that the whole congregation of Israel will obey him.’ ” (Numbers 27:20) • Moses publicly places his hand on Joshua (27:18–23), transferring visible, God-given authority. • The aim: secure the people’s obedience as they press into covenant promises. • Authority comes from God, mediated through His chosen servant, then extended to the next leader. Jesus’ Comprehensive Authority “ ‘All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me.’ ” (Matthew 28:18) • Unlike Moses, Jesus receives not merely “some” authority but “all.” • His authority spans both realms—heaven and earth—making Him the unrivaled King (Ephesians 1:20-23). From Moses → Joshua " Jesus → Disciples Parallels – Public commissioning before witnesses (Numbers 27:22-23; Matthew 28:16-18). – Transfer of authority so others may lead God’s people (Joshua over Israel; disciples over the growing church). – Purpose: obedience to God’s revealed word (Numbers 27:20; Matthew 28:20). Contrasts – “Some” authority versus “all” authority. – Temporary leadership versus eternal lordship. – One nation (Israel) versus “all nations” (Matthew 28:19). Spirit-Empowered Leadership • Joshua is “a man in whom is the Spirit” (Numbers 27:18; cf. Deuteronomy 34:9). • Jesus breathes the Spirit on the disciples (John 20:22) and promises Pentecost power (Acts 1:8). • Authority and Spirit always travel together in God’s commissioning. Mission Mandate: Where Authority Leads – Lead Israel into promised territory. – Maintain covenant faithfulness. – “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations.” – Baptize and teach “to obey everything I have commanded you.” The pattern: God grants authority → His servants go → His people obey → His promise advances. Obedience: People of Israel & People of the Nations • Israel is called to obey Joshua so covenant life thrives (Numbers 27:20). • The nations are called to obey Jesus’ teaching through the apostles (Matthew 28:20). • Both scenes highlight that true leadership under God seeks obedient, covenant-shaped communities (Romans 1:5). Divine Presence Guaranteed • Joshua goes with the LORD’s presence (Deuteronomy 31:8). • Disciples go with Christ’s presence: “And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age” (Matthew 28:20). • Authority is never detached from the assuring presence of God. Living the Connection Today • Recognize Jesus’ full authority over every sphere of life. • Rely on the Spirit as Joshua did, confident of Christ’s presence. • Pursue obedience-based discipleship, teaching all that Jesus commanded. • Step into mission with the same boldness Joshua had when he crossed the Jordan—because the greater Joshua has commissioned us. |
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