Numbers 27:22
New International Version
Moses did as the LORD commanded him. He took Joshua and had him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole assembly.

New Living Translation
So Moses did as the LORD commanded. He presented Joshua to Eleazar the priest and the whole community.

English Standard Version
And Moses did as the LORD commanded him. He took Joshua and made him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation,

Berean Standard Bible
Moses did as the LORD had commanded him. He took Joshua, had him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation,

King James Bible
And Moses did as the LORD commanded him: and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation:

New King James Version
So Moses did as the LORD commanded him. He took Joshua and set him before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation.

New American Standard Bible
Then Moses did just as the LORD commanded him; he took Joshua and had him stand before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation.

NASB 1995
Moses did just as the LORD commanded him; and he took Joshua and set him before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation.

NASB 1977
And Moses did just as the LORD commanded him; and he took Joshua and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation.

Legacy Standard Bible
So Moses did just as Yahweh commanded him; and he took Joshua and had him stand before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation.

Amplified Bible
Moses did as the LORD commanded him. He took Joshua and had him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation,

Christian Standard Bible
Moses did as the LORD commanded him. He took Joshua, had him stand before the priest Eleazar and the entire community,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Moses did as the LORD commanded him. He took Joshua, had him stand before Eleazar the priest and the entire community,

American Standard Version
And Moses did as Jehovah commanded him; and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation:

Contemporary English Version
Moses followed the LORD's instructions and took Joshua to Eleazar and the people,

English Revised Version
And Moses did as the LORD commanded him: and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Moses did as the LORD commanded him. He took Joshua and made him stand in front of the priest Eleazar and the whole community.

Good News Translation
Moses did as the LORD had commanded him. He had Joshua stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole community.

International Standard Version
So Moses did what the LORD had commanded him. He took Joshua, made him stand in the presence of Eleazar the priest and the entire community,

Majority Standard Bible
Moses did as the LORD had commanded him. He took Joshua, had him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation,

NET Bible
So Moses did as the LORD commanded him; he took Joshua and set him before Eleazar the priest and before the whole community.

New Heart English Bible
Moses did as the LORD commanded him; and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation:

Webster's Bible Translation
And Moses did as the LORD commanded him: and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation:

World English Bible
Moses did as Yahweh commanded him. He took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Moses does as YHWH has commanded him, and takes Joshua and causes him to stand before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation,

Young's Literal Translation
And Moses doth as Jehovah hath commanded him, and taketh Joshua, and causeth him to stand before Eleazar the priest, and before all the company,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Moses will do as Jehovah commanded him; and he will take Joshua and will make him stand before Eleazar the priest, and before all the assembly.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Moses did as the Lord had commanded. And when he had taken Josue, he set him before Eleazar the priest, and all the assembly of the people,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Moses did just as the Lord had instructed. And when he had brought Joshua, he set him before Eleazar the priest, and before the entire gathering of the people.

New American Bible
Moses did as the LORD had commanded him. Taking Joshua and having him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole community,

New Revised Standard Version
So Moses did as the LORD commanded him. He took Joshua and had him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Moses did as the LORD commanded him; and he took Joshua and made him stand before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Moshe did as LORD JEHOVAH commanded him, and he took Yeshua and presented him before Eliazer the Priest and before all of the assembly.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Moses did as the LORD commanded him; and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Moses did as the Lord commanded him; and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Joshua to Succeed Moses
21He shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who will seek counsel for him before the LORD by the judgment of the Urim. At his command, he and all the Israelites with him—the entire congregation—will go out and come in.” 22Moses did as the LORD had commanded him. He took Joshua, had him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation, 23and laid his hands on him and commissioned him, as the LORD had instructed through Moses.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 34:9
Now Joshua son of Nun was filled with the spirit of wisdom because Moses had laid his hands on him. So the Israelites obeyed him and did as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Joshua 1:1-2
Now after the death of His servant Moses, the LORD spoke to Joshua son of Nun, Moses’ assistant, saying, / “Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise, you and all these people, and cross over the Jordan into the land that I am giving to the children of Israel.

1 Samuel 16:13
So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and went to Ramah.

1 Kings 19:16
You are also to anoint Jehu son of Nimshi as king over Israel and Elisha son of Shaphat from Abel-meholah to succeed you as prophet.

Acts 6:6
They presented these seven to the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them.

Acts 13:2-3
While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” / And after they had fasted and prayed, they laid their hands on them and sent them off.

2 Timothy 1:6
For this reason I remind you to fan into flame the gift of God, which is in you through the laying on of my hands.

Exodus 24:13
So Moses set out with Joshua his attendant and went up on the mountain of God.

Exodus 33:11
Thus the LORD would speak to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend. Then Moses would return to the camp, but his young assistant Joshua son of Nun would not leave the tent.

1 Chronicles 22:11-13
Now, my son, may the LORD be with you, and may you succeed in building the house of the LORD your God, as He said you would. / Above all, may the LORD give you insight and understanding when He puts you in command over Israel, so that you may keep the Law of the LORD your God. / Then you will succeed, if you carefully follow the statutes and ordinances that the LORD commanded Moses for Israel. Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or discouraged.

1 Chronicles 28:20
David also said to Solomon his son, “Be strong and courageous, and do it. Do not be afraid or discouraged, for the LORD God, my God, is with you. He will neither fail you nor forsake you before all the work for the service of the house of the LORD is finished.

2 Kings 2:9-15
After they had crossed over, Elijah said to Elisha, “Tell me, what can I do for you before I am taken away from you?” “Please, let me inherit a double portion of your spirit,” Elisha replied. / “You have requested a difficult thing,” said Elijah. “Nevertheless, if you see me as I am taken from you, it will be yours. But if not, then it will not be so.” / As they were walking along and talking together, suddenly a chariot of fire with horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up into heaven in a whirlwind. ...

Matthew 28:18-20
Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. / Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, / and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”

Mark 3:14-15
He appointed twelve of them, whom He designated as apostles, to accompany Him, to be sent out to preach, / and to have authority to drive out demons.

Luke 9:1-2
Then Jesus called the Twelve together and gave them power and authority over all demons, and power to cure diseases. / And He sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal the sick.


Treasury of Scripture

And Moses did as the LORD commanded him: and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation:

Numbers 27:19
And set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and give him a charge in their sight.

Deuteronomy 3:28
But charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him: for he shall go over before this people, and he shall cause them to inherit the land which thou shalt see.

Deuteronomy 31:7,8
And Moses called unto Joshua, and said unto him in the sight of all Israel, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou must go with this people unto the land which the LORD hath sworn unto their fathers to give them; and thou shalt cause them to inherit it…

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Assembly Caused Causeth Commanded Company Congregation Eleazar Elea'zar Joshua Meeting Priest Stand Whole
Numbers 27
1. The daughters of Zelophehad ask for an inheritance
6. The law of inheritances
12. Moses, being told of his death, asks for a successor
18. Joshua is appointed to succeed him














Moses did as the LORD had commanded him.
Moses' obedience to God's command is a recurring theme throughout the Pentateuch. This phrase highlights Moses' role as a faithful servant and leader who acts according to divine instruction. His obedience sets a precedent for Israel's leaders and reflects the importance of following God's will. This act of obedience is reminiscent of other biblical figures who followed God's commands, such as Noah building the ark (Genesis 6:22) and Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Isaac (Genesis 22:2-3).

He took Joshua,
Joshua, the son of Nun, is introduced as Moses' successor. His selection is significant as he represents a new generation of leadership for Israel. Joshua had already proven his faithfulness and capability, notably as one of the two spies who trusted in God's promise to give Israel the land of Canaan (Numbers 14:6-9). His name, meaning "The LORD is salvation," is a type of Christ, foreshadowing Jesus, whose name in Hebrew is Yeshua, the same as Joshua.

had him stand before Eleazar the priest
Eleazar, the son of Aaron, serves as the high priest, a role of spiritual leadership and mediation between God and the people. By having Joshua stand before Eleazar, the text emphasizes the importance of spiritual authority and the priestly blessing in the commissioning of leaders. This act signifies the divine approval and religious legitimacy of Joshua's leadership. The priestly role is a type of Christ, who is our high priest (Hebrews 4:14).

and the whole congregation,
The presence of the whole congregation underscores the communal aspect of leadership transition. It ensures transparency and public acknowledgment of Joshua's new role. This public commissioning is crucial for maintaining unity and continuity within the Israelite community. It reflects the biblical principle of communal witness and accountability, as seen in other instances of public declarations, such as the covenant renewal at Shechem (Joshua 24:1-28).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. In this passage, Moses is obediently following God's command to appoint Joshua as his successor.

2. Joshua
A faithful servant of God and Moses, chosen to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. His name in Hebrew, "Yehoshua," means "The LORD is salvation."

3. Eleazar the Priest
The son of Aaron, serving as the high priest. He plays a crucial role in the religious and communal life of Israel, representing the spiritual authority in this transition of leadership.

4. The Whole Congregation
The assembly of the Israelites, witnessing the public commissioning of Joshua, which underscores the communal aspect of leadership and accountability.

5. The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, who directs the leadership transition, ensuring His people are guided according to His will.
Teaching Points
Obedience to God's Command
Moses' actions demonstrate the importance of obedience to God's instructions, even in leadership transitions. This teaches us to trust God's plan and timing.

Public Affirmation of Leadership
The public nature of Joshua's commissioning highlights the importance of community recognition and support in leadership roles. It encourages transparency and accountability.

Role of Spiritual Leaders
Eleazar's involvement signifies the importance of spiritual oversight in leadership transitions, reminding us of the need for spiritual guidance in our decisions.

Continuity of God's Plan
The seamless transition from Moses to Joshua illustrates God's unchanging plan and faithfulness. It reassures us that God’s purposes prevail through different leaders and generations.

Courage and Faithfulness
Joshua's example encourages us to be courageous and faithful in the roles God assigns to us, trusting in His presence and promises.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Moses
מֹשֶׁ֔ה (mō·šeh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4872: Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver

did
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ (way·ya·‘aś)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

as
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר (ka·’ă·šer)
Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

the LORD
יְהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

had commanded him.
צִוָּ֥ה (ṣiw·wāh)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6680: To lay charge (upon), give charge (to), command, order

He took
וַיִּקַּ֣ח (way·yiq·qaḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3947: To take

Joshua,
יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ (yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3091: Joshua -- 'the LORD is salvation', Moses' successor, also the name of a number of Israelites

had him stand
וַיַּֽעֲמִדֵ֙הוּ֙ (way·ya·‘ă·mi·ḏê·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5975: To stand, in various relations

before
לִפְנֵי֙ (lip̄·nê)
Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

Eleazar
אֶלְעָזָ֣ר (’el·‘ā·zār)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 499: Eleazar -- 'God has helped', six Israelites

the priest
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן (hak·kō·hên)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3548: Priest

and the whole
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

congregation,
הָעֵדָֽה׃ (hā·‘ê·ḏāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5712: A stated assemblage


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OT Law: Numbers 27:22 Moses did as Yahweh commanded him (Nu Num.)
Numbers 27:21
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