How does Proverbs 6:19 connect with the Ninth Commandment in Exodus 20:16? setting the verses side by side • Exodus 20:16: “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.” • Proverbs 6:19: “…a false witness who pours out lies, and one who spreads discord among brothers.” shared focus: truthful testimony • Both texts target the same sin—false witness. • Exodus gives the foundational command; Proverbs exposes the behavior God “hates.” • Together they show that truth-telling is not optional but a moral absolute. intent of the ninth commandment • Protects justice: truthful testimony secures a fair trial (Deuteronomy 19:15-19). • Guards reputation: lying can destroy a neighbor’s good name (Psalm 15:2-3). • Upholds covenant life: Israel’s community depended on truth (Leviticus 19:11). how Proverbs 6:19 deepens the command • Moves from courtroom to everyday life—any lie that harms is false witness. • Connects lying to “discord,” revealing its divisive power (James 3:5-6). • Labels it an “abomination,” stressing God’s intense opposition. why false witness is so serious • It attacks God’s own nature—He “cannot lie” (Titus 1:2). • It mirrors the devil, “the father of lies” (John 8:44). • It wrecks relationships, communities, and even nations (Psalm 52:2-4). practical takeaways • Speak truth even when costly (Ephesians 4:25). • Refuse gossip and slander; silence can be obedience (Proverbs 17:27-28). • Verify facts before repeating a story (Proverbs 18:13). • Restore anyone harmed by your words—confession and restitution honor the command (Luke 19:8-9). scriptures for further reflection • Proverbs 12:17, 22; 14:25 |
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