Luke 24:26: Why must Christ suffer?
How does Luke 24:26 emphasize the necessity of Christ's suffering and glory?

Context: a conversation on the Emmaus road

Luke 24 finds two discouraged disciples trudging home from Jerusalem. Jesus, unrecognized, joins them and listens as they recount the crucifixion. He responds, “ ‘Was it not necessary for the Christ to suffer these things and then to enter His glory?’ ” (Luke 24:26). This single question reframes their sorrow, anchoring it in the divine plan revealed throughout Scripture.


“Was it not necessary?”—Divine must, not optional

• The Greek word dei (“it is necessary”) speaks of a binding, God-ordained requirement.

• Jesus’ sufferings were not a tragic detour but the ordained path of redemption (Acts 2:23).

• Fulfilled prophecy confirms God’s sovereignty—every detail took place “so that the Scripture would be fulfilled” (John 19:36).


The prophets foretold a suffering Messiah

Jesus’ brief question points back to a tapestry of Old Testament texts:

Isaiah 53:5, 10—“He was pierced for our transgressions… yet it pleased the LORD to crush Him.”

Psalm 22:1, 16—David’s cry, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” and the piercing of hands and feet.

Zechariah 12:10—Israel will look “on Me, the One they have pierced.”

Genesis 3:15—The serpent bruises the heel of the promised Seed, yet the Seed crushes the serpent’s head.

Each passage declares that atonement requires real suffering and death.


Glory promised after the pain

Psalm 16:10—“You will not abandon my soul to Sheol, nor will You let Your Holy One see decay.”

Daniel 7:13-14—The Son of Man receives dominion and glory after coming with the clouds of heaven.

Psalm 110:1—“Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool.”

Luke 24:26 links these triumphs directly to the resurrection, ascension, and eternal reign of Christ—“then to enter His glory.”


Suffering and glory together prove Jesus is the Christ

• The cross satisfies divine justice (Romans 3:25-26) and secures forgiveness (Ephesians 1:7).

• The resurrection validates His sacrifice and declares Him “Son of God in power” (Romans 1:4).

• The ascension and session at God’s right hand confirm His everlasting kingship (Hebrews 1:3).


Living in the light of the pattern: cross, then crown

• Jesus’ path sets the pattern for His followers: “Through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God” (Acts 14:22).

• Present suffering cannot compare with the glory to be revealed (Romans 8:18).

• Bold faith rests in the certainty that every hardship is under the same sovereign hand that planned Calvary and the empty tomb.

What is the meaning of Luke 24:26?
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