How does Matthew 17:24 illustrate Jesus' understanding of earthly obligations and authority? Setting the Scene: The Two-Drachma Tax • Matthew 17:24: “After they had arrived in Capernaum, the collectors of the two-drachma tax came to Peter and said, ‘Does your Teacher pay the two-drachma tax?’” • The tax was an annual half-shekel offering (Exodus 30:13-16) to support temple service. • It was widely accepted among devout Jews; refusing to pay implied disregard for God’s house. • Peter’s quick “Yes” (v.25) shows that Jesus customarily fulfilled this duty. Earthly Obligations Acknowledged • Jesus does not dismiss the tax as trivial or unjust; He arranges payment (vv.27). • Romans 13:7 affirms: “Give everyone what you owe him… taxes to whom taxes are due.” • By complying, Jesus models respect for established practices and avoids needless offense (v.27, “so that we may not offend them”). Divine Authority Underlined • Immediately after Peter’s answer, Jesus asks, “From whom do the kings of the earth collect tolls or taxes? From their own sons or from others?” (v.25). – Kings’ sons are exempt; Jesus, the true Son, could rightfully claim exemption. • John 2:16-17 shows His zeal for the temple, yet He is greater than the temple (Matthew 12:6). • Jesus’ question reveals His sovereignty: He is not bound, yet He chooses submission. Balancing Freedom and Responsibility • Galatians 5:13 cautions believers not to use freedom as an excuse for fleshly living; Jesus embodies this balance. • By providing the coin through a miracle (v.27), He demonstrates: – Ownership of all creation (Psalm 24:1). – Voluntary humility (Philippians 2:6-8). • He pays the tax for Himself and Peter, highlighting corporate responsibility and servant leadership. Key Takeaways for Today • Respect legitimate earthly authorities without compromising allegiance to God. • Exercise Christian liberty thoughtfully, avoiding stumbling blocks for others (1 Corinthians 8:9). • Remember that submission can flow from strength; Jesus’ obedient act springs from His ultimate authority, not weakness. |
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