Matthew 18:15: Church conflict resolution?
How does Matthew 18:15 guide us in resolving conflicts within the church?

The Text at the Center

“ If your brother sins against you, go and confront him privately. If he listens to you, you have won your brother.” (Matthew 18:15)


What the Verse Assumes

• Conflict will happen even among believers.

• Believers are part of the same spiritual family (“your brother”).

• Reconciliation is possible and expected.


The First Instruction: Go

• Take initiative; don’t wait for the other person.

• Avoid public airing of grievances—no gossip, no triangulation (Proverbs 16:28).

• Refusing to go is disobedience to Christ’s clear command.


The Second Instruction: Confront Him Privately

• One‐on‐one allows honest dialogue without embarrassment.

• It keeps the circle of knowledge as small as the circle of offense (Proverbs 25:9).

• Privacy protects reputations and encourages openness.


The Goal: Win Your Brother

• “Win” implies restoration, not victory in an argument (Galatians 6:1).

• Relationship is prioritized over being proved right.

• The aim is mutual joy and unity (Psalm 133:1).


Practical Steps for Living Out Matthew 18:15

1. Examine your own heart (Psalm 139:23–24).

2. Pray for humility and clarity.

3. Schedule a personal, face-to-face conversation as soon as reasonable.

4. Speak truthfully but gently (Ephesians 4:15).

5. Listen actively; seek to understand their perspective (James 1:19).

6. Offer forgiveness and request it where needed (Colossians 3:13).

7. Agree on concrete steps to prevent repeat offense if applicable.


Why Private First?

• Maintains unity by limiting collateral damage.

• Demonstrates love that covers a multitude of sins (1 Peter 4:8).

• Creates a safe environment for repentance and confession (James 5:16).

• Honors the offender’s dignity, modeling Christ’s restorative heart.


When It Works

• The relationship is restored, trust rebuilt.

• No further steps are required (Matthew 18:16–17 are unnecessary).

• The watching world sees a living testimony of the gospel’s power (John 13:35).


If It Doesn’t Work

• Obey the next steps in Matthew 18:16–17: add one or two witnesses, then involve the church.

• Each stage escalates only enough to bring about repentance, always aiming at restoration.


The Heart Behind It All

• Christ loved us enough to pursue us privately on the cross before announcing our justification publicly (Romans 5:8).

• Following His pattern preserves unity, displays grace, and honors God.

What is the meaning of Matthew 18:15?
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