How does Matthew 22:44 connect to Hebrews 1:13 regarding Jesus' supremacy?

The Texts in Focus

“ ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand until I put Your enemies under Your feet.” ’”

—Matthew 22:44

“But to which of the angels did He ever say, ‘Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet’?”

—Hebrews 1:13

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Shared Old Testament Foundation

• Both verses quote Psalm 110:1 verbatim.

• Psalm 110 is a royal, messianic psalm that presents a divine King invited to share God’s own throne.

• By drawing on the same verse, Jesus (in Matthew) and the writer of Hebrews both anchor their arguments about Christ’s identity in an inspired text the Jewish audience recognized as authoritative.

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Jesus’ Point in Matthew 22

• Context: Jesus is responding to religious leaders who question His authority.

• He asks whose son the Messiah is; they answer, “David’s.”

• Jesus then cites Psalm 110:1 to show that David calls the Messiah “my Lord,” proving the Messiah must be more than David’s descendant—He is David’s superior.

• Result: Jesus establishes His own divine status and silences His critics (Matthew 22:46).

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Hebrews’ Point in 1:13

• Context: Hebrews 1 contrasts Jesus with angels to show His absolute superiority.

• Seven Old Testament quotations are marshaled; Psalm 110:1 is the climax.

• The rhetorical question—“To which of the angels did He ever say…?”—expects the answer “None.”

• Result: only the Son receives the invitation to sit at God’s right hand; no angel shares that throne.

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Thread of Supremacy

• Shared Throne: Sitting at God’s right hand signifies co-regency, authority equal to the Father (cf. Ephesians 1:20-23; 1 Peter 3:22).

• Subjugated Enemies: Both passages anticipate every foe—spiritual or earthly—becoming Christ’s footstool (cf. 1 Corinthians 15:25-27).

• Divine Sonship: Jesus is not merely higher than David or angels; He is the eternal Son (Hebrews 1:3-4).

• Messianic Fulfillment: Psalm 110’s promise is realized in the risen, ascended Christ (Acts 2:34-36).

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Key Takeaways

• Matthew 22:44 establishes Jesus as David’s Lord; Hebrews 1:13 extends that truth, declaring Him superior to the highest created beings.

• The shared quotation underscores an unbroken biblical witness: Jesus possesses unrivaled authority, enthroned beside the Father until all opposition is subdued.