Matthew 22:46: Jesus' authority shown?
How does Matthew 22:46 demonstrate Jesus' authority over religious leaders?

Setting the Scene

Matthew 22 records a series of confrontations in Jerusalem during Jesus’ final week.

• Religious leaders—Pharisees, Sadducees, and Herodians—each tried to trap Him with questions (Matthew 22:15–40).

• Jesus turns the tables by asking His own question about Psalm 110:1 (Matthew 22:41-45).


The Unanswerable Question

• Jesus quotes Psalm 110:1: “ ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand until I put Your enemies under Your feet.” ’ ”

• Then He asks, “If David then calls Him ‘Lord,’ how is He his son?” (Matthew 22:45).

• The teachers, who prided themselves on mastery of Scripture, cannot reconcile David’s calling his descendant “Lord.”


Silenced Opponents

Matthew 22:46: “No one was able to answer a word, and from that day on no one dared to question Him any further.”

Why the silence?

• Intellectual defeat: Their best scholars were stumped.

• Public exposure: The crowds witnessed their inability, eroding their credibility (cf. Matthew 21:46).

• Acknowledged authority: They recognized that Jesus’ wisdom far surpassed theirs (cf. John 7:46).


Jesus’ Authority Confirmed

• Scriptural mastery—He interprets Scripture flawlessly, revealing Messiah’s dual identity as David’s Son and David’s Lord (cf. Isaiah 9:6-7).

• Prophetic fulfillment—Psalm 110:1 points to the Messiah seated at God’s right hand; Jesus applies it to Himself (cf. Hebrews 1:13).

• Moral authority—Their failure to respond shows that Jesus, not the religious establishment, rightly handles God’s Word (cf. Matthew 7:28-29).

• Sovereign prerogative—By silencing them, He displays divine prerogative over human authority (cf. Luke 20:40; Mark 12:34).


Key Takeaways for Today

• Jesus’ words stand final—when He speaks, every other voice grows quiet.

• Scripture validates His lordship—prophecy fulfilled in Him confirms His right to rule.

• Human expertise bows to divine wisdom—no credential or tradition can override Christ’s interpretation of Scripture.

• Confidence for believers—because Scripture is accurate and literal, we can trust every claim Jesus makes about Himself.

What is the meaning of Matthew 22:46?
Top of Page
Top of Page