What does "bold face" signify about the wicked's attitude in Proverbs 21:29? The Text at a Glance “A wicked man hardens his face, but the upright man considers his way.” (Proverbs 21:29) Meaning of “hardens his face” • The Hebrew phrase ʿaz pānîm literally means “strong-faced” or “hardened of face.” • Figuratively it paints a picture of a stiff, stone-like countenance—unyielding, immovable, and resistant to any outside influence. • Similar idioms in Scripture (“stiff-necked,” “forehead bronze”) convey willful obstinacy that refuses correction or repentance. Attitude Revealed in the Wicked • Defiant arrogance – a deliberate show of confidence that masks guilt (Psalm 10:4). • Unteachable spirit – unwilling to listen, change direction, or admit wrong (Proverbs 15:12). • Shameless brazenness – sin is carried out openly, without blush or fear of God (Isaiah 3:9). • Calloused conscience – repeated rebellion dulls sensitivity to conviction (1 Timothy 4:2). • Determined persistence in evil – the course is set and will not be reconsidered (Jeremiah 5:3). Contrast with the Upright • “Considers his way” (or “establishes his way”) signals thoughtful self-examination. • The upright welcomes correction (Proverbs 9:8-9) and lets God’s Word steer each decision (Psalm 119:105). • Rather than hiding behind a hardened face, the righteous live transparently before the Lord (Psalm 139:23-24). Supporting Scriptures • Isaiah 48:4 – “For I knew how stubborn you were; your neck was iron and your forehead was bronze.” • Jeremiah 5:3 – “They made their faces harder than stone and refused to repent.” • Acts 7:51 – “You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit.” • Proverbs 30:13 – “There is a generation—how haughty are their eyes and pretentious are their glances—” • Psalm 17:10 – “They have closed their callous hearts; their mouths speak with arrogance.” Key Takeaways for Daily Living • An unyielding exterior often masks an unrepentant heart; true strength lies in humble teachability. • God measures character by responsiveness to His Word, not by outward confidence. • Soft hearts and thoughtful self-examination keep believers on a path that honors the Lord. |
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