What does it mean to "command them to repent" in Job 36:10? Setting the Scene Job 36 records Elihu explaining how God uses both blessing and suffering to instruct people. Verse 10 says: “He opens their ears to correction and commands that they turn from iniquity.” The phrase “commands them to repent” sits in that larger theme of divine discipline that aims to restore, not merely punish. The Force Behind “Commands” • The Hebrew verb carries the idea of giving a firm order, not a suggestion. • God’s moral authority makes repentance an obligation, not an option (cf. Acts 17:30). • Elihu emphasizes that the command accompanies God’s gracious act of “opening ears”; He enables what He requires. What Repentance Meant for Job’s Generation • Turning away from known sin—abandoning specific iniquities and injustices. • Turning toward God in renewed trust and obedience. • Demonstrated by outward changes (sacrifices, restitution) and inward humility (Job 42:6). Repentance as a Two-Part Move 1. Negatively: forsake sin (“turn from iniquity,” Job 36:10). 2. Positively: pursue righteousness (“do what is right,” Job 36:11). This mirrors later revelation: “Let the wicked forsake his way…let him return to the LORD” (Isaiah 55:7). Biblical Echoes • Proverbs 28:13 — hiding sin blocks mercy; confessing and forsaking brings compassion. • Luke 13:3 — “Unless you repent, you too will all perish.” • 2 Peter 3:9 — the Lord’s patience is “not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.” Why God Commands, Not Merely Invites • Sin is rebellion; only a command matches its seriousness. • God’s justice demands change, yet His love warns before judgment (Ezekiel 18:30-32). • A command underscores human responsibility—you either obey or refuse. Practical Takeaways • Affliction can be God’s megaphone, opening our ears to issues we would otherwise ignore. • Repentance is immediate; delayed obedience is disobedience. • Real change involves both confession and concrete steps away from sin. • The same God who commands repentance empowers it by revealing truth and granting grace (Titus 2:11-12). |
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