Meaning of mercy in Zechariah 7:10?
What does it mean to "show mercy and compassion" in Zechariah 7:10?

Key Verse

“Thus says the LORD of Hosts: ‘Administer true justice. Show loving devotion and compassion to one another.’ ” (Zechariah 7:9)


Setting the Scene

• Returned exiles asked whether to keep fasting (7:1–3).

• The LORD replied that empty ritual means nothing without heartfelt obedience (7:4–7).

• He summarized His will in two commands: practice justice and “show mercy and compassion.”


Word Picture behind the Phrase

• “Mercy” (Hebrew ḥesed) – covenant love, loyal kindness that keeps on giving (Psalm 136).

• “Compassion” (raḥamîm) – tender affection that feels another’s pain and moves to relieve it (Psalm 103:13).

Together they describe God’s own heart: “But You, O LORD, are a God merciful and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness” (Psalm 86:15).


What It Looks Like in Practice

• Relieve tangible need

– Feed the hungry, clothe the poor, invite the stranger (Isaiah 58:6-7; James 2:15-16).

• Protect the vulnerable

– Speak up for widows, orphans, immigrants, and the poor (Zechariah 7:10; Proverbs 31:8-9).

• Forgive and restore

– “Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you” (Ephesians 4:32).

• Show everyday kindness

– Gentle words, patient listening, practical help (Colossians 3:12-13).

• Act without favoritism

– Mercy triumphs over judgment (James 2:1-13).

• Do it personally and sacrificially

– Like the Samaritan who crossed the road, spent his own money, and stayed involved (Luke 10:33-35).


Why God Demands It

• Reflects His character (Matthew 5:45).

• Outweighs ritual: “I desire mercy, not sacrifice” (Matthew 9:13).

• Reveals genuine faith (1 John 3:17-18).

• Brings blessing: “Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy” (Matthew 5:7).


Barriers Zechariah Identifies

• Oppression through power or position.

• Neglect of those who can’t repay.

• Secret plots of evil in the heart.

These cancel out fasting and worship, turning them into hypocrisy (Zechariah 7:11-14).


Putting It Into Practice Today

• Start at home—extend patience, forgiveness, and practical help.

• Notice and respond—ask God to open your eyes to the overlooked around you.

• Budget for generosity—set aside funds, time, and energy for those in need.

• Partner with others—church ministries, local shelters, missionary outreach.

• Keep the motive pure—love because He first loved us (1 John 4:19).

Showing mercy and compassion is not optional sentiment; it is active, covenant-rooted love that mirrors the Lord’s own heart and proves our worship genuine.

How can we 'not oppress the widow' in today's society?
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