How does Nahum 3:3 connect with Romans 6:23 about sin's wages? Setting the Scene Nahum’s oracle zeros in on Nineveh, a city bloated with violence, sorcery, and pride. God’s judgment is pictured graphically so that no one can miss the cost of persistent rebellion. Nahum 3:3: “Charging horsemen, flashing swords and glittering spears—many slain, a mass of bodies, and countless dead— they stumble over their corpses.” Paul later distills the same principle in a single sentence: Romans 6:23: “For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Sin’s Payday in Nahum 3:3 • “Charging horsemen, flashing swords” – Sin promises excitement, ends in terror. • “Many slain, a mass of bodies” – Death is not symbolic; it is literal, widespread, inevitable. • “Countless dead— they stumble over their corpses” – Sin leaves a landscape so saturated with death that survivors can’t walk without tripping over it. Everything Nineveh trusted—walls, armies, wealth—proved powerless against the bill that sin eventually hands out. Romans 6:23—The Universal Principle Behind Nahum’s Picture • “Wages” – earned, deserved, inevitable compensation. • “Sin” – missing God’s mark, living independently of His rule. • “Death” – physical expiration (Genesis 3:19), spiritual separation (Isaiah 59:2), final second death (Revelation 20:14). • “But” – a pivot from earned ruin to offered rescue. • “The gift of God” – unearned, given freely. • “Eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord” – life that reverses all three layers of death, secured only in union with Christ (John 5:24). Tracing the Thread of Sin’s Wages 1. Garden warning: “on the day you eat of it, you will surely die” (Genesis 2:17). 2. Israel’s covenant: “The soul who sins is the one who will die” (Ezekiel 18:20). 3. Nineveh’s collapse: Nahum 3 graphically displays payday. 4. Humanity’s dilemma: “all have sinned” (Romans 3:23). 5. Christ’s cross: “He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree” (1 Peter 2:24). 6. Final accounting: “Anyone not found written in the Book of Life was thrown into the lake of fire” (Revelation 20:15). 7. Eternal gift: “whoever believes in Him shall not perish” (John 3:16). Lessons for Today • Sin always looks cheaper than it really is; the hidden surcharge is death. • National power, cultural sophistication, or personal achievement cannot offset the debt. • God’s justice is not vindictive; it is the settled, righteous response to evil. • The same God who judges Nineveh extends mercy through Christ—yet only Christ cancels the wages and credits the gift. • Living “dead to sin but alive to God” (Romans 6:11) means we no longer earn death but receive life, and our choices reflect that new accounting. Supporting Scriptures • James 1:14-15 – Sin’s progression from desire to death. • Proverbs 14:12 – A way that seems right… ends in death. • Hebrews 9:27 – “It is appointed for men to die once, and after that to face judgment.” • 1 John 5:12 – “Whoever has the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life.” Nineveh’s piled corpses illustrate Romans 6:23 in grim, living color: sin always pays, and its paycheck is death. Christ alone offers the counter-check—eternal life—paid in full by His blood, received by faith. |